Phobia: symptoms, causes and treatment

The phobia is an irrational fear in its seriousness or its essence, as this fear is related to an object, effectiveness or a specific condition, and the exposure to the cause of fear immediately causes anxiety. Teenagers and adults usually recognize the fact that the fear they affect is excessive and irrational, while children do not always recognize this fact. A person usually tries to avoid exposure to the factor of fear, but sometimes he tries to confront him, and fear can be considered as a mental disorder only as fear, anxiety or exposure to a factor of fear causes great confusion in the functioning of daily life, or in functional or social performance, or causes it great. The spread of terrorist disorders forms about 1% of the population, but most types of phobia in adults do not lead to severe emergency or significant disorder in life; Therefore, many people do not do a professional help to avoid statistical registration, so it is likely that phobia is much higher than the advertiser. Most phobias are also common among members of the family of the injured person in this condition. The terrorist deviations often begin at the end of adolescence or in the early twenties, as the beginning is usually sudden and if an animal of fear occurs due to the presence of the worker that will become since the initial exposure to rising phobia. In most cases, we cannot immediately know the cause of symptoms, but only through the process of psychotherapy can the psychological factors of the rise of irrational fear be understood in specific circumstances. The types of phobia include the most important types of phobia in the following: 1. Disturbance of fear of open places such as fear of being in open places and crowded public places, such as: shopping malls or public transport that is characterized by the inability to escape from the appearance of people. People who suffer from this disorder in severe cases do not come out of their homes, as this fear accounts for about 60% of the phobia. 2. Social phobia is mainly characterized by a person’s fear of causing himself a disgrace, or to look stupid or unacceptable in the eyes of people, and these people are ashamed to speak, write or eat in front of others. 3. Simple phobia linked to fear of a certain thing, such as: animal, or fear of certain cases such as fear of heights or fear of closed places. 4. Other types that include: Fear of high places. Fear of open places. Fear of pain. Fear of closed places. Fear of strangers. Fear of illness. Fear of injection. Fear of blood. Fear of dental treatment. Fear of animals, such as: spiders, snakes and dogs. It should be noted that the phobias associated with medical procedures describe the feeling of disgust more than a feeling of fear. The causes and factors of the risk of phobia are unusual to start after the age of thirty phobia, as most of it begins during early childhood, adolescence or early puberty, as it can be caused by a stressful experience, a scary event or a parent or a family member who suffers from phobia who can teach the child. In the following, an explanation of the most prominent reasons for phobia: 1. The causes of the selected phobia usually develop before the age of 4-8 years, and in some cases it may be the result of an early painful experience. One of the examples of this is the phobia of closed places that develop over time after a smaller child has a pleasant experience in a narrow place. The cause of phobia that begins during childhood can also see the phobia of a family member, as the child whose mother suffers from spider, for example, has more the same phobia. 2. The causes of complex phobia are needed to do more research to confirm the reason for the person with adult phobia or social anxiety, but it is currently believed that complex phobia is caused by a mixture of life experiences, brain chemistry and genetics. Fobia complications Although phobia may seem ridiculous to others, it can be a devastating for the people who suffer from it and cause problems that affect many aspects of life, and the most prominent complications include the following: 1. Social isolation can be the places and things afraid of academic and professional problems, because the relationship of this behavior is in the risk of academic problems, and it can be a problem, It can be a problem, and it can be a problem, and it can be a problem, and it can be a problem, and it can be a problem, and it can be a problem, and it can be a problem, and it can be a problem, and it can be a problem, and it can be a problem, and it can be a problem with their problem, be a problem, and it’s a big problem of their problems, and they can have a problem, if their behavior is in their twisted, it’s a big problem. peers. 2. Mood disorders suffer many people with depression in addition to other anxiety disorders. 3. Drug use can lead to tension with severe phobia can lead to drug or alcohol. 4. Suicide may be some individuals with a specific phobia that is the risk of suicide. Fobia treatment can be successfully treated almost all types of phobia and treatment, as simple phobia can be treated by: 1. Gradual exposure to the gradual exposure to things, animals, place or situations that cause fear and anxiety, and is known as the removal of allergies or self -exposure. 2. Psychotherapy You can try gradual exposure methods using a specialist or as part of the self -aid program, as complex phobia treatment often takes longer and includes talk treatments, such as: advice. Psychotherapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy. 3. Drug therapy usually does not use medication to treat phobia, but sometimes it is prescribed to help people deal with the effects of anxiety. Medicines that can be used include the following: Antidepressants. Sell. Beta blockers.