Heart Diseases: Their Types, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods

Heart disease can affect any of the heart function and any parts of the heart, and the most common heart disease is coronary syndrome (coronary syndrome) in its different forms. Coronary blood vessels are the blood vessels that are spread on the outer side of the heart muscle, and their function is to connect the blood to the heart itself. Heart and blood circulation, how do they work? Heart information has four valve in the heart, which can each suffer from damage, and a defect in its work, as the basic disorders in the work of the heart valves are classified into two groups: 1. The valve of the heart is narrowed, that is, the inability to pump blood and transport it between the different parts of the heart, which needs more pressure to pump the normal level. 2. The blood flow of blood flow continues, even if the heart valve is supposed to prevent the blood flow completely. In the heart, there is a connecting system responsible for transferring electrical signs that stimulate heart contractions, organizing the timing of contraction and organizing the relationship between the contractions of the ventricles and the Atria contractions. Sometimes an imbalance can occur in the work of the electrical transport system in which to reflect: the acceleration of the heart, the slowdown of the heart, the irregularity of the heart, or the absence of any clear time relationship between the timing of ventricle contractions and the timing of the atria contractions. Heart diseases in the heart valves can be elliptical, and the heart muration is expected to be heard if they listen to the sound of the heart, and it can be sent due to the different heart disease that causes direct or indirect damage to the heart valves. Similarly, atherosclerosis can also harm the heart valves, if there is doubt that there are a certain kind of heart disease, you should go to a GP or a doctor who specializes in internal diseases, and sometimes it may also be necessary to consult a cardiology doctor according to different data. The mechanism of heart works the understanding of how and the mechanism of heart work facilitates the understanding of the causes of heart disease. The heart is divided into two right and left aspects. The purpose of this chapter is to ensure that the oxygen -rich blood is not mixed with oxygen -free blood, as oxygen -free blood is blue in color that returns to the heart after it runs into the body. The right side of the heart consists of the ears and the right ventricles, as it receives blood from the lungs and pumps it through the pulmonary arteries, and the lungs revive the blood and renew it with the new oxygen, so that its color changes and becomes red. Oxygen -rich blood crosses from the right side to the left side of the heart, which also consists of the left atrium and the left ventricle and from there from the left the blood is pumped to the body, through the aorta artery to provide different tissues of the body with oxygen and different nutrients. The four valves in the heart are responsible for the blood flow properly, as the valves only open in one direction and only when pressed, while each valve opens and closed once in each pulse of the heart rate, or once per second almost at the time. There is also an electric wire network that is responsible for continuing the heartbeat, as the electric motifs from above start in the right atrium and then move in a special path to the ventricles that carry orders to extract blood. The transport system takes responsibility to ensure the heartbeat at a consistent and good rate for the blood, thanks to it flowing in a rotating way, the ongoing switch between oxygen -rich blood and oxygen -free blood is the process that retains the continuity of life. The heart muscle can develop inflammatory disease due to infectious heart disease caused by viruses as a result of reactions in which the immune system or alcohol and drug use interferes. When are heart disease? If there is a hardening process and accumulation of a mixture of calcium and fat in the coronary blood vessels, or if a contraction occurs in these blood vessels, it is possible that a narrowing of his stomach occurs, which impedes the delivery of blood to the heart muscle. Any to the muscle of the heart or its ability to contract would cause temporary or permanent decrease in the ability of the heart. If the heart’s ability to contract is damaged, there is a decrease in the pump of blood in vital organs in the body, as this narrowing of blood vessels causes angina, and if there is permanent damage to the heart muscle, the heart muscle infarction is raised. Those suffering from angina or myocardial infarction can experience pain or pressure on the chest wall, sometimes accompanied by sweating, choking, shortness of breath, nausea and a sense of general general weakness, where this situation is an emergency that needs urgent medical intervention. Symptoms of heart disease The symptoms of heart disease differ according to the disease, as follows: 1. Symptoms of cardiovascular diseases are caused by cardiovascular disease due to narrowing, blockage or hardening in the blood vessels leading to the lack of heart, brain or other organs in the body. Symptoms of cardiovascular disease include the following: chest pain. Narrowing of the breath. Honorable weakness or feel cold in the legs and arms. 2. Symptoms of heart disease caused by anxiety disorders are analogy as it may include the heartbeat at a higher rate than normal, or at less than normal or irregular. Symptoms of heart disease associated with heart rate include the following: a chest. The heart rate is accelerated. The heart rate is slow. Chest pain. shortness of breath. dizziness. Faint or a condition nearby. 3.. Symptoms of heart disease caused by a defect in the heart, the acute congenital defect in the heart can usually be discovered within hours, days, weeks or months after birth, and symptoms of heart disease include the following: a light gray or blue gray. Adequate in the abdomen, in the legs or around the eyes. Adequate during eating, causing insufficient weight. Less -severe and dangerous congenital defects are often diagnosed only in childhood or even adulthood, and symptoms of created heart disorders that do not pose an immediate danger are the following: the ease of breathing due to physical or sports activity. Ease to feel tired due to physical or sports activity. Film accumulation in the heart or in the lungs. Swell in the hands, or in the ankles or in the palm of the feet. 4. Symptoms of heart disease caused by myocardial disease mean the heart muscle disease that the heart muscle becomes thicker and hard, and sometimes no symptoms occur in the early stages of myocardial disease. When the disease strengthens and aggravates, the symptoms may include: shortness of breath when making effort or even the time of rest. Swelling of the legs, ankles and feet. Break into the abdomen due to the accumulation of fluids. exhaustion. Heart system disorder. Dizziness and faint. 5. Symptoms of heart disease caused by inflammation. There are three types of infections in the heart: pericarditis, which is a membrane that covers the heart. Myocarditis, which affects the middle layer of the heart muscle. Endocarditis, which affects the inner membrane that separates the heart chambers and its valves. The symptoms of heart disease caused by inflammation in the heart differ according to the type of infection, and include: Fever. Narrowing of breath. Weakness or fatigue. Puffy in the legs or in the abdomen. Changes in the rate of heartbeat. Dry or continuous cough. Rash or unusual stains. 6. Symptoms of heart disease caused by a problem with the heart valves in the heart four valves: aorta valve, ie aroitic valve. Mital valve. Pulmonary valve. Ttricuspid valve. All heart valves are open and close to direct blood flow over the heart. The heart valves can be damaged due to various factors that lead to narrowing, leakage of any abnormal flow or inadequate or incomplete closure. Symptoms of heart disease due to damage to the heart valves differ, depending on the harmful heart valve and include: fatigue. Narrowing of breath. Heart system disorder or hear heartlessness. Swell in the palm of the feet or in the ankles. Chest pain. faint. Causes and factors Risk for disease diseases B In the following are an explanation of the causes and factors of the risk of heart disease: 1. Risk factors of heart disease are risk factors that lead to heart disease include: Smoking. Malnutrition. Blood pressure. Calculatrol stem in the blood. diabetes. Obesity. Lack of physical activity. Constant tension. Poor hygiene. 2. Causes of cardiovascular disease The term cardiovascular disease indicates different types of cardiovascular disease, and this name is often also called damage to the heart or blood vessels due to arterial stiffness or the accumulation of low fat in the veins. Over time, very high pressure on the veins can make their walls firmer, lower and thick, which can sometimes impede blood flow to the body’s organs and its different tissues. This process is called arterial formation or atherosclerosis, which is the most common type of this disorder, and it is the most common factor for rising the risk and causes of cardiovascular disease. The factors that cause this disorder are: an unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, obesity and smoking. 3. Causes of organized disorder General causes of system disorder or diseases that can lead to system disorder include: Birth defects in the heart. Coronary artery disease. High blood pressure. Diabetes. Smoke. Excessive consumption of alcohol and caffeine. Drug addiction. Tension. Some medications that do not require prescription, or certain medications need a prescription, or some nutritional supplements and some therapeutic herbs. A disease in the heart valves. 4.. The causes of defects and heart deformity defects and heart attacks usually arise and develop when the fetus is in the uterus. After about a month of the beginning of pregnancy, the heart of the fetus begins to grow and at this point the heart distortions can begin to emerge and shape. Researchers do not know for sure the cause that leads to the rise of birth defects, but they believe that some diseases, some medications and genetic factors play a role in this. 5.. The causes of heart disease and heart muscle diseases, causing the heart muscle disease, that is, the expansion or enlargement of the heart muscle is unknown as there are three types of heart muscle disease: the weak or very broad heart muscle. Very thick heart muscle. The hard heart muscle is solid and limited. 6. Causes of heart infections in the heart, such as: pericarditis, myocarditis or endocarditis, when you reach the heart muscle, a stimulant such as a virus, bacteria or a chemical. The most common factors that cause heart infections include: bacteria. Viruses. parasites. Medicine can provoke an allergic or toxic reaction. Other diseases. 7. Causes of valve heart disease. There are many factors that increase the risk of heart disease in the valves, as heart disease in the heart valve can be congenital, or can be caused by some diseases, such as: rheumatic fever. Spring -inflammation. Diseases in connective tissue. Some medicines and radiation treatments for cancer. Treatment of heart disease options for treatment according to the disease, and includes the following: 1. The treatment of cardiovascular diseases is the purpose behind the treatment of cardiovascular disease, which often opens the hypothetical or closed arteries that cause symptoms, as the type of treatment depends on the severity of narrowing and changes in some medicines, and some medical procedures. 2. Treatment of heart rhythm deviations to treat heart systems that may include medication, medical procedures such as artificial fitting to regulate the heart rate, implantation of the defibrilator, surgery and motivation of vague nerve. 3.. Treatment of heart shifting Some defects or heart deformity are small and simple and need no treatment, but there are defects and other malformations that permanent monitoring, medicine treatment and even Surgical treatment required. The type of heart disease therapy depends on the type of defect and the degree of risk and may include medication, special procedures that use catheter, open heart surgery and heart transplantation. 4. Treatment of myocardiocytosis. Treatment of heart disease and heart muscle diseases associated with the type of muscle disease and the degree of risk thereof, and includes the treatment of heart disease: drug therapy. Medical devices. The process of cultivating the heart. 5. Treatment of inflammation of the first treatment of infections in the heart, such as: mission inflammation, myocarditis or eagle inflammation, often with medicine, antibiotics and heartbeat drugs. The treatments of the heart -related heart disease differ according to the type of infected valve and the degree of risk, but it usually contains medicines, balloon operations, repair, repair or valve replacement. 6. Surgical therapy may sometimes be needed to transfer the patient to the operating room to carry out a coronary transplantation.