Colon and straight cancer: symptoms, causes and treatment

Carcinoma of colon sponsored by colon and rectal cancer is a term followed by malignant tumors in the large and rectal bowel, where these crops are treated as one disease, although they differ in biological aspects and in terms of treatment. Colon and rectal cancer forms a painful health problem, which occurs very frequently and involves high-ranking and high mortality rates of up to 50% of patients who develop it. The incidence of this type is highest among the diseases of cancer that cause deaths, where more than 3,000 new cases appear in one year, but if colon and rectal cancer is diagnosed at an advanced stage, the opportunity to recover is close to scratching, while the diagnosis is at an early stage, the recovery percentage is more than 95%. Colon and rectal cancer affects the sexes by almost an equal rate, which is 55% of cases between men and 45% among women, and it should be emphasized that it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle of relatively early age; Because the development of this disease begins at the age of 20-30. The stages of colon and rectal cancer include the most important stages of the following: The stage is zero for the pests that are zero at this stage and also known as local cancer. The disease remains within the lining of the colon or the rectum. The pests are in front and not cancer. The first phase grew colon and rectal cancers in the first phase to the intestinal wall, but they did not spread outside their muscle cover or to the nearby lymph nodes. The second phase was divided into three smaller stages in the second phase, but in all the plagues of the second phase, cancer has not yet reached the lymph nodes, as the only treatment for this stage of colon cancer is surgical removal, the third phase is the third phase of colon and rectal cancer is an advanced stage of cancer where the disease has spread to the lymph nodes. The fourth phase for patients with colon and rectal cancer in the fourth phase may have spread the disease to distant organs, such as: the liver, lungs or ovaries. Symptoms of colon and rectal cancer symptoms of primary colon cancer and rectal cancer can be characterized by one of the following symptoms or all: diarrhea, constipation or any change in the intestines. Bleeding of the rectum. Anemia without reason. Blocked bowel. Abdominal pain. Low weight without a clear reason. Causes and factors of the risk of colon and rectal cancer in the following are an explanation of the most prominent causes and factors of the risk of colon cancer: 1. Causes of colon cancer doctors are not sure of the causes of most colon cancer, where generally colon cancer begins when the changes of any mutations in the DNA of the Coled cell must do. 2.. The risk of colon cancer is colon and rectal cancer appears at the age of 50, as the percentage of patients suffering from it increases sharply after this age, that is, age is the most important risk factor, and the most important other risk factors include the following: a diet rich in protein and fats from animal sources. Excessive calories consumed. Smoke. Excessive consumption of alcohol. The development of colon and rectal cancer is caused by a mixture of environmental, nutritional and lifestyle as well as genetic propensity. Chronic intestinal inflammation diseases, such as inflammation of the ulcerative small intestine. Exposure to radiation and other toxic substances. Tumors in other organs, especially breast and small intestine cancer, increase the risk of developing large intestinal cancer. Complications of colon and rectal cancer include the most important complications as follows: colon closing, causing bowel obstruction. The return of cancer in the colon. The distribution of cancer to other organs or tissues. The development of colon and rectal cancer. It should be noted that the diagnosis of colon and rectal cancer is noted that about 75% of the new cases of these crops are without symptoms, so as there is the utmost importance for early detection, an organized early detection plan should be developed during this disease that this disease can be completely prevented. The most important diagnostic methods include the following: 1. Colon cancer examination recommends that doctors conduct certain investigations for healthy people who do not have signs or symptoms to seek signs of colon cancer or non -cancer -like colon rods, as the discovery of colon cancer in the early stages offers the greatest chance of recovery. 2. Colonoscopy uses colon endoscopy a long, flexible and thin tube connected to a videos and screen to display the colon and the entire rectal, and if any suspicious areas are found, your doctor may pass surgical tools through the tube to take tissue samples to analyze it and remove benign tumors. 2. Blood analyzes you may not say if you have colon cancer, but your doctor may test your blood in search of evidence of your overall health, such as “kidney function tests and liver. Following which includes colon and rectal cancer during a colon endoscopy examination, the most important methods of treatments as follows, as well as a surrounding area. Relieved with chemotherapy.