Lack of blood sugar: causes, symptoms and treatment

Hypoglycaemia under the protection of the blood sugar in the average person between 100 – 150 milligrams/ dl, despite the most important changes in consumption and exploitation of sugar. A lack of blood sugar is known as a decrease in the value of blood sugar to a value of less than 70 milligrams/ dl. The most important source of sugar in the body is food. Keep the level of blood sugar in the case of fasting to maintain the level of sugar in the blood through two processes: the supply of the liver called glycogen. Work again sugar, and this process is called the creation of sugar. Hormones responsible for regulating blood sugar. The most important hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar is insulin as it lowers the blood sugar level, and when the blood sugar level drops to less than 80 milligrams/ dl, its secretion stops. If the blood sugar level reaches 65 – 70 milligrams/ dl, several hormones are secreted, the activity is anti -insulin. Initially, Glucagon, adrenaline, which leads the process of analyzing glycogen and the reproduction of sugar, leads to increasing the sugar level, which prevents blood sugar, and later the growth hormone and cortisol, characterized by a slower but long -term activity. Symptoms of hypoglycaemia The minimum level of blood sugar in which the symptoms begin to differ from person to person, for example, patients suffering from regular blood sugar decrease with the decrease in sugar, while this threshold rises to diabetics that have an average balance of sugar concentration in their blood. The distinctive symptoms of blood sugar deficiency are divided into two parts: 1. Symptoms of a decrease in glucose level in 55 milligrams/ dl are accompanied by low sugar. The following symptoms: Fear. Swim. Hungry. Park. pale. Quick Heart Wellings. 2. Symptoms from low sugar level to less than 50 milligrams/ DL cause the following symptoms: confusion. Low awareness. Cramp. death. Causes and factors of the risk of hypoglycaemia can occur in the blood sugar in healthy people, patients who do not suffer from diabetes, and diabetics treating different medicines to reduce blood sugar, whether insulin or medicine given orally, and most of the solvonic family. While an explanation of causes and risk factors is related to blood sugar deficiency: 1. Causes of hypoglycaemia are one of the most important causes of hypoglycaemia: to take some types of medication, such as: salicylate, aspirin and kinin. The presence of a rare crop in the pancreas that secretes insulin. Take medication to reduce sugar. Acute infection. The presence of crops. Hormone deficiency, especially cortisol and growth hormone. Liver or acute chronic kidney disease. Lack of enzymes from birth. Take an overdose of insulin. 2. Risk factors are factors that increase the risk of low blood sugar: stomach surgery, due to rapid eating from the stomach to the intestines. Age. Forget eating. Practice hard exercise. Complications of hypoglycaemia of complications of hypoglycemia: loss of consciousness. Epilepsy. death. The diagnosis of blood sugar is diagnosed with blood sugar by asking the patient about the symptoms, and his chronic diseases, and a blood sample is taken and the blood sugar level is measured. The treatment of hypoglycaemia is recommended if it is possible to give sugar until you have taken a blood sample to measure the level, to ensure that the symptoms of the disease are caused by a lack of blood sugar. Patients in a state of consciousness: It is recommended to give oral sugar. Patients in the case of no loss of consciousness: Glocagon injection is given intravenously. In the second step, the cause of hypoglycaemia must be examined to determine the treatment that would occur in the future similar cases. For example, in diabetics taking an overdose, an insulin dose reduces the dose, but in patients with a tumor, the tumor should be removed. Hypoglycaemia prevention can occur hypoglycaemia through the following: Eat at least three main meals. Measurement of sugar in the blood before doing sports. Periodic examination of blood sugar. Ensure the insulin dose before taking it.