Melanientumor: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Melanientumor is the most dangerous types of skin cancer as it develops into the cells responsible for melanin production, which is the pigment that gives the skin its color, and the melanoma can develop within the eyeball and rarely develop into the internal organs as the intestines. It is not exactly known to be the cause that leads to the rise of different types of melanoma, but exposure to UV rays released from the sun increases the risk of melanoma skin cancer. Symptoms of melanoma can occur throughout the body, but the skin areas that are very exposed to sunlight, such as the back, legs, arms or face, are more likely to develop melanoma, and melanoma can also occur in areas that are not exposed to sunlight much, such as: feet, hands or nail surfaces. Melanoma – The early stages and advanced stages are the primary signs associated with melanoma, including changes in a mole or a meal present on the skin, or the rise of a new tumor with a strange appearance on the skin, and contains the following: 1. The normal mole or normal fools with a homogeneous color, usually brown or black with a clear source, and oval. pace, like the diameter of the eraser at the tip of the pen. The majority of people have moles, which usually range between 10 – 40 moles in the rate, as most of them arise before they are twenty, and despite the possibility of changing the appearance of the mole over the years or even the disappearance of some with age. Some people have one large mole with a diameter of over 12 millimeters, or flat mole without bright boundaries and their color is heterogeneous and brown is mixed with red or pink. This mole is called the medicinal language, mole or mother -in -law, which will probably become a malignant cancer over time compared to normal moles. 2. Anomal moles that may indicate Milan, the characteristics of unusual or strange mole that may indicate the presence of Milan or another type of learning cancer, described according to the evidence (A – B – C – D – E), developed by the US Center for the Dermatology Study, where: an asymmetry. Figure. B Irregular boundaries (border): Look for moles with an irregular boundary, toothed or bumps, which are the clearest and most prominent feature of the melanoma. C changes in color: Search moles of different colors or in a heterogeneous color. Diameter: Look for moles with a diameter of more than 6 millimeters. E Change with time (developed): Look for a mole that changes over time, such as: Change the size, color or shape. 3.. Change in the mole may also include new signs, such as: local irritation or bottled, and there are other changes that cause the suspicions and suspicions that may occur in the mole that include: the incidence of crust on the mole. itch. Changes in the texture of the mole, such as their hardening or lump. The spread of pigment of the mole to the skin around it. Fluid or bleeding of it. The appearance of the malignant mole ranges from one to another, some of which may appear with all the signs or features mentioned above, while others may appear with one or two anomal features. 4. Hidden melanoma can develop melanoma into parts of the body that are exposed to a small amount of sunlight, or not even exposed to them, such as: the emptiness between the toes or fingers of the hands, or on the two feet, the scalp or the genitals. Tumors in these areas are sometimes called an invisible hidden Milan; Because in the body parts it prevents most people from not thinking about examining it, as melanomas usually occur in people with dark colored skin in hidden places. The hidden melanoma contains the following: Milan under the nail. Milanum in the cavity of the mouth, in the digestive system, in the urine system or in the vagina. Milanum in the eyeball. The causes and factors of the risk of melanoma melanoma tumor are one of the most dangerous and serious types of cancer, and despite being responsible for the smaller percentage of the total cases of skin cancer, it leads to the largest number of deaths, and that is because it is most likely to spread into the body and spread in other parts. Melanom begins to form due to a defect in the production of melanin in the melanine cell, which forms the color of the skin. In the natural situation, the skin cells develop under control and in an organized way, the new cells that push the pyramid cells to the surface of the skin where they die and fall. This process takes place under the control of the deoxyribonucleic acid – DNA, which is the genetic material that contains instructions for any chemical and biological process that occurs in the body, and in the case of damage to this substance, new cells grow without control or control and can eventually form a tumor or mass cancer cells. The main reasons include the following: 1. UV rays and melanomas The source of UV rays is the sun, where the ultraviolet light is divided into three lengths, such as: UV rays of Type A, UV rays of Bays and UV rays of the world reaching the world, while ultraviol -tradiation is complete, which is a natural layer, which is a natural layer of -rays form. It also produces light lamps and pads. UV rays of type B cause harmful changes in the ribzi acid, which are in the skin cells, including the activation of genes and development that can convert healthy cells into cancer cells. As far as UV rays are concerned, they usually damage melanin production cells and lead to melanoma. UV rays are especially severe along the equator and in the areas at very high length, regardless of the place where a person lives, his skin absorbs ultraviolet rays every time he goes out to the open air, unless he wears protective clothing that protects him from the rays or places a protective cream that filters the rays. 2. Other factors that cause UV Mosic are not the only cause of all cases of melanoma, especially no cases where cancer occurs in hidden places of the body that are not exposed to sunlight, it indicates the presence of additional factors contributing to the increased melanoma. Factors that can increase the risk of melanoma cancer include: light colored skin. Exposure in the past to a large number of burns with sunlight. Excessive exposure to the sun. Live in sunset areas or areas on high length lines. Mole or birth marks. A family history of skin cancer. A weak immune system. Exposure to cancer stimulating factors. Rare genetic disorders and disorders. Complications of melanoma if skin cancer is diagnosed at a later stage, it can occur on the patient various complications, including the following: infection in the skin tables. Skin and skin pain. The lymphoma, which is a condition in which the patient’s lymph nodes are disrupted and accumulates fluid in the ends. The diagnosis of melanientumor is sometimes discovered by looking at the skin, but the exact diagnosis is only after the dermatologist is intoxicated during this procedure, the dermatologist removes a sample of suspicious moles, and the sample is examined by a specialist. If the occurrence of melanoma cancer is diagnosed, the next phase is determined by the distribution of the cancer or graduation thereof, as the melanoma is graduated according to the king and depth. In the recent past, surgeon doctors have removed the largest possible number of lymph nodes to ensure that there were no cancer cells within this contract, but this procedure increased the risk of infection with a mild edema, which swells very seriously, in addition to other side effects. For this reason, a new procedure has been created with the aim of finding the first lymph nodes that drain the fluids of malignant crops, which is why it is the first contract in which the cancer will develop. It is very low and it is not necessary to remove it. Mileum has been graduated from zero (0) to four (iv): 0 degree of this degree of melanoma cancer called local melanoma, to this extent the distribution of the cancerous tumor is limited to the outer skin layer and has not yet spread it. Treatment at this stage includes a surgical eradication of the affected area, no longer. The discovery and treatment of cancer at this stage ensures the best opportunity for a quick and complete recovery. The degrees of me to IV. These grades indicate a changing cancer (invasive) that can spread to other parts of the body. The ID IV is a small and local crop and good healing opportunities are good, but the higher the extent, the higher the chances of complete recovery of the disease. IV -Class cancer is cancer that has spread in internal skin layers and to other organs, such as: lungs, liver, bones, and although cancer is not possible to eliminate at this stage, radiological treatment, biological treatment and experimental treatments can help relieve symptoms of the disease. Treatment of melanientumor contains the most important treatment methods. The following: 1. Treatment of melanoma in the early stages is the best treatment for melanoma cancer in its early stages, surgical removal, where microbiological tumors can be completely removed by performing a biopsy. In this case, melanoma cancer does not need additional treatment, but if the cancer is more common, the surgeon will remove the crop, in addition to the recycled leather tissue that surrounds the crop and the study material under it, in most cases this procedure eliminates the cancer completely. In the past, the surgery to remove the most common crop, which is still in the early stage, removes the cut and removal of the tumor, in addition to the many wide edges of the healthy skin around the crop. This procedure usually requires a skin transplantation, which is a procedure during which the surgeon removes a piece of leather from another area in the body and implanted it as an alternative to the degenerated skin while removing the tumor, but the removal of narrow edges of the recycled skin tissue that has the spread of the prevailing melanom needed itself as an effective treatment as an effective treatment of the Wall of the first time, and it is also equipped. graft. 2.. The treatment of melanoma spreads to organs other than skin if melanoma is spread to organs other than the skin, includes the possibilities of treatment: surgical removal. Chemical treatment. Radiological treatment. Biological treatment. Melanoma Prevention The following measures include prevention methods: Avoid sun exposure in hours between ten in the morning and fourth in the afternoon. Use of radiation protection cream throughout the year. Get the maximum degree of protection, as the protective cream should be used about twenty minutes to one hour before the sun exposure, and then apply hours every two hours during the day. Make sure you re -apply the protective cream after entering the water and exercise, and take care of the protective cream on the skin of children before they go to the open air and note the teaching of children and adolescents how to use the protective cream to protect themselves. Make sure you have a Ray Cream package in the car, in the Garden Tools Box, in the sports bag and the like. Wear sunscreen. Awareness of medication that increases the sensitivity to the sun. Examine the skin from time to time and inform the doctor about any change observed. Make sure you do regular skin tests at the Doctor’s Clinic. Avoiding unnecessary sunlight exposure can help prevent melanoma development, and should be attentive and vigilant for signs of skin cancer to ensure as many cancer changes as possible in the skin; In an effort to treat crops before distributing, it can be successfully treated with melanoma skin cancer if detected in the early stages.