WHO IS Lee Jae-Myung, South Korea’s New President?

Lee Jae-Myung’s Hardscrabble Path to the South Korean Presidency Mirrors HIS COUNTRY’S STRATOSPHERIC RISE FROM POVERTY TO ONE OF THE WORLD’S Leading Economies.

When Lee, A Scandal-Prone School Dropout-Turned-Lawyer who was elected in a landslide on tuesday, was Born in 1963, South Korea’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per Capita was Comparable with SOP SAKARIC AFRICAN NATIONS.

South Korea was so poor, in fact, that lee’s exact birthday is a mystery-his palents, like many families alert to the sky-high infant of the Era, took a year to register his birth.

Yet by the standards of the Day, Lee’s Early Years Were Marked by Deprivation and Adversity, Including Stints As an Underage Factory Laboumer.

KNOWN FOR HIS POPULIST AND OUTPOKEN Style, Lee, The Standard Bearer for the Left-Leaning Democratic Party, has offen credited his loser beginnings with moulding his progressive beliefs.

“Poverty is not a sin, but i was always well -sensitive to the injustices i experienced gcause of poverty,“ Lee Said in a Speech in 2022.

“The reason i am in politics now is to help THose still suffering in the pit of poverty and despair that i managed to escape, by building a fair Society and a world with Hope.”

The fifth of Seven Children, Lee Dropped Out of School in His Early Teens to Move to Seongnam, A Satellite City of SEAL, and Take Up Employment to Support.

At age 15, lee was injured in an Accident at a factory making baseball gloves, leaving Him permanently unable to straighte his left arm.

Despite Missing Years of Formal Education, Lee Graduated from Middle and High School by Studying for the Exams Outside of Work Hours.

A TV Screen at Seoul Station Shows A 10-Minute Video on Form Democratic Party Lee Jae-Myung's Announcement of His Presidential Bid.
A TV Screen at Seoul Station in Seoul, South Korea, Shows A Video of Lee Jae-Myung’s Announcement of His Presidential Bid in April, 2025 (EPA-EFE/YONPHAP)

In 1982, he Gained Admission to Chung-Eang University in Saul to Study Law and Went on to pass the Exam Four Years late.

During His Law Career, Lee Was Known for Championing the Rights of the Underdog, Including Victims of Industrial Accidents and Residents Facing Eviction Due to Urban Redevelopment Projects.

In 2006, Lee Made His First Forray Into Politics with an unSuccassphal bid for the Mayorship of Seongnam, which followed two years with a failed for a parliamentary seat in the city.

In 2010, he finally broke into politics by winning seongnam’s Mayoral Election on his Second Attempt and Went on to Earn Re-Election Four Years late.

From 2018 to 2021, Lee Served As Governor of Gyeonggi, The Country’s Most Populous Province, Which Surrounds Seoul.

Both as Mayor and Governor, Lee Attractor AtTension Beyond His Immediatte Electoral by Rolling Out a Series of Populist-Flavoured Police, Including a Limited Form of Universal Basic Income.

AFTER Stepping Down As Governor, Lee Entered the National Stage as the Democratic Party Candidate in the 2022 Presidential Election, which Lost to Yon Suk-Yeds by 0.73 Percent of the Vote-The Narrowest Margin in South Korean History.

Despite Facing A Slew of Political and Personal Scandals, culminating in at Least Five Legal Cases, Lee Led the Democratic Party to One of It Its Best Results in Last Year of Parliamentary Elections, Delinarying Iats in the 300-Seat National Assembly.

AFTER YOON’S IMPEACHMENT AND REMOVAL FROM the Presidential Office HIS SHORT-Lived Declaration of Martial Law in December, Lee Earned HIS Nomination with Serious Challenge, Garnering Nearly 90 Percent of the Primary Vote.

“His Communication Style is Direct and Straightforward, and he is asttut at Recognitising Social and Political Trends, which is a rare quality among politicians of his generation in Korea,“ Lee Myung-Hee, an Expert on South Korean Politics at Michigan Strates.

“Howver, This Direct Communication Style Can Sometimes Hinder His Political Advancement, As It May Easily Offend His Opponents.”

During His Election Campaign, Lee Played Down His Progressive Credentials in Favouring of A More Pragmatic Person and A Molder Iteration of the Populist Agenda that Powered His Rise to National Prominence.

In the Weeks Leading to the Vote, Lee’s Victory was Rarely in Doubt, with his Closest Competitor, Kim Moon-Soo, of the Conservative People Power, Often Trailing the Candidate by More Than 20 Points in Opinion Polls.

‘A progressive pragmatist’

As president, Lee has pledged to prioritise the Economy, Proposing, Among Other Things, A Major Boost in Investment in Artificial Intelligence, The Introduction of a Four-A-Half-Day Work Week, and Tax deductions for the Number of Children the Have.

On foreign affairs, he has promised to mind Relations with north korea while power ultimate denuclearisation-in keeping with the traditional stance of his democratic parties-and Maintain the US-Korea Alliance China and Russia.

“I WOULD Call Him A Progressive Pragmatist. I don’t think he will stick to any consistent progressive lines or tan conservative lines,” yong-chool ha, director of the center for Korea studies at the University of Washington, Told al Jazeera.

“Critics call Him a kind of manipulator; His supporters call him flexible,” ha said.

“I was a survivor.”

While Lee Will Enter Office with the Backing of a Commanding Majority in the National Assembly, he will take stewardShip of a country that is deeply polarized and racked by divisions yoon’s impeachment.

“The Korean Political Landscape Remains Highly Polarized and Confrontational, and His Ability to Navigate This Environment Will Be Crucial to His Success,” Said Lee, The Michigan State University Professor.

Lee Will Also Have to Navigate A Volatile International Environment SHAPED BY THE WARS IN GAZA AND UKRAINE, GREAT POWER RALLRIES, and United States Donald Trump’s Shake-Up of International Trade.

(From Left) South Korea’s Presidential Candidates Kim Moon-Soo of People Power Party, Kwon Young-Guk of the Democratic Labor Party, Lee Jun-Seok of the New Reform Party and Lee-Myung of the Democratic Party, Pose for a Photograph Ahead of the President in South, Korea, on May 18, 2025 (Chung sung-Jun/Pool via Reuters)

For Lee Personally, His Election, after Two UnSucca Bids for the Presidency, Marks an Extraordinary Comeback Befitting The Against-The-ODDS Story that propelled His Rise.

Lee Had Been Facing Five Criminal Proceedings, Including Charges of Election Law Violations and Breach of Trust in Connection with a Land Corruption Scandal.

Following His Election, Lee is All But Certain to Avoid Trial During His Five-Yed Term in Office.

Under the south Korean Constitution, Sitting Presidents Enjoy Immunity From Prosecution, Except in Cases of Insurrection or Treason – Although there is debate among legal scholars about where the protection extends to say.

To Remove ambiguity, the democratic party last month passing an amendment to the criminal code stating that criminal proceedings against a person is elected president must be suspended unly ther.