Bone marrow transplant

Bone marrow transplant sponsored by bone marrow transplanting is aimed at replace the affected bone marrow due to some diseases, such as: leukemia, aplastic anemia, the lack of immune plates (thrombocytopenia), and various genetic diseases such as snowmy and sperm tumor. The risk of performing the operation of the bone marrow transplant is related to some risks, such as the following: infection. bleeding. The immune system rejected the implanted organ. Before the operation is performed, the tissue contest between the donor and the patient is examined by a simple blood test, and some other examinations are conducted for the patient, such as: the extensive blood census, the analysis of blood chemistry, the clotting tests, in addition to liver and kidney performance tests, the examination of the body, and some tests to ensure that there is no infection in the body. not. The affected stem cells are eliminated by the patient sometimes to give one of the types of chemical and radiological treatments before the surgery is performed. During the operation, the bone marrow transplant operations contain two basic steps as follows: Take healthy stem cells of the donor through a special needle, and are usually taken from the bone marrow. The insertion of new stem cells into the body of the patient by venous catheter, and the process runs a quarter, and in most cases there is no need for anesthesia, as the process is not painful. After surgery, the patient remains in the hospital after surgery to ensure the stability of his condition, and the patient often feels that some symptoms are caused by chemotherapy preceding the process, such as: severe fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea and the need for vomiting. The patient gets medicine to prevent the immune system from attacking the cultivated cells, and this medication is long given to the patient during which some tests are performed to prevent any side effects that result from it. The patient may take pain relievers as needed, and he should go directly to the doctor in the event of symptoms, such as: a sudden increase in temperature, low blood pressure, severe pain, shortness of breath, diarrhea, itching, rash and bleeding.