Addison's Disease: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Addison’s disease, sponsored by Adison, is adrenal insufficiency. This situation arises as a result of the failure of the cortex in the production of stereid hormones that are usually secreted, especially the important cortisol hormone. The adrenal insufficiency can be innate, mainly or secondary. The types of adrenal insufficiency are two main types of adrenal palaces, and this is as follows: 1. The first adrenal insufficiency is characterized by a defect in one of the five enzymes responsible for the production of cortisol, or a defect in the tissue of the gland, the initial palases appear in the three active axes, from the production of the production of production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production of the production The production of the production of production production, which is the following. Hormone responsible for the face of cases, stress, which maintains a balance of blood pressure. The axis of aldosterone, the axis of the actor of salts and fluids. The axis of sex hormones secreted in a small amount. 2. Secondary adrenal insufficiency is characterized by a shortage of brain hormones from the glandular stimuli, and secondary palaces often occur due to crops in the pituitary gland or damage it due to pollution or bleeding. Symptoms of Addison’s disease symptoms of the disease as follows: weakness. Abdominal pain. Low blood pressure. Low levels of sugar and sodium in the blood. Loss of appetite. Nausea. Vomiting. diarrhea. Low weight. Sherry or salt. Dizziness. confusion. Depression. Loss of consciousness. Symptoms that help diagnose adrenal insufficiency in the initial form are: hyperpigmentation skin, mucous membranes, low weight, low blood pressure and rapid pulse rate. The causes and factors of the risk of Addison’s disease The causes vary according to the type of adrenal failure, which is as follows: 1. The causes of the first adrenal failure are one of the causes of the initial adrenal insufficiency: The cause of the first congenital gland is a genetic defect in one of the proteins involved in the production of hormones. Auto -immune is damaged in the background of Auto -immune (auto -immune), and it usually occurs due to self -damage to the gland. Low calcium level. Vitiligo stains. Disturbance of sexual development in children. Hypothyroidism. The first type of diabetes in young adults. A genetic disease is associated with the x -chromosome, accompanied by nerve damage, and often occurs in male children. 2.. The causes of secondary adrenal insufficiency The secondary image of the disease is usually accompanied by an additional hormonal deficit, and it can be innate or obtained, and it occurs as a result of the following: crops. Injury or radiation in the hypothalamus. The axis responsible for the production of cortisol after continuous treatment by steroids in large doses. 3. Risk factors are factors that increase the risk of Addison’s disease: Type 1 diabetes. Plant palaces. Testicle problems. Thyroid neighbors. The complications of Addison’s disease are the complications of Addison’s disease, which is the following: low blood pressure. Low blood sugar level. High potassium in the blood. The diagnosis of Addison’s disease is determined by the diagnosis of Addison’s disease based on the following: the very low level of cortisol in the blood. The lack of response to different incentives, such as: stimulation by representing cortotropin, or by a low sugar level. The diagnostic blood test finds a low concentration of cortisol before and after stimulation by the ACTH hormone (ACTH). A high level of long consecutive fatty acids. The treatment of Addison’s disease depends on the treatment of Addison’s disease on taking alternatives to cortisol, such as: hydrocortisone. Prednisone. Permanent treatment of initial palaces is done by combining a dose of alternative hormones from the Cortisol family with an alternative remedy for the LDosterone, and in the case of initial palaces in women, there is also a need to investigate the possibility of giving androgenic. In the case of secondary inadequacy, treatment is only done by hormones from the Cortisol family, without alternative to alphabet. It is desirable for each patient to convey a special method of definition that indicates his condition, to ensure him and facilitate help to him in the event that he loses awareness. Addison’s disease cannot prevent the disease of Addison.