Congestive heart failure: Causes, symptoms and treatment

Chongestive heart failure – Chif under the protection of congestive heart failure is the inability of the heart to pump enough blood into the tissue of the body, it is a serious problem in the Western world as it often affects the adult population. About 6% – 10% of the population at the age of 65 and older suffer from congestive heart failure, and over the past few years there has been an increase in hospitalization rates and deaths, despite innovations and renovations in the field of treatment. Infection begins to damage the heart muscle and continues in an advanced process of constant change in the form of the heart, and from there the heart muscle is strengthened during an attempt to reduce the tension of the wall, then the ventricle expands and the heart shape is around, this path is preceded by the occurrence of symptoms for several months and even years. Congestive heart failure classifications of the follower of congestive heart failure according to four degrees of intensity and severity: 1. The degree contains people who have not yet caused heart damage, but it is very vulnerable to heart damage, for example: patients with hypertension, or atherosclerotic heart phase or diabetes. 2. A degree includes patients with heart damage, but without the symptoms of the disease after the occurrence of the disease, such as: myocardial infarction, or patients with valve defects, or from the extension of the left ventricle. 3. C degree includes patients with symptoms. 4. The degree D which includes patients with an advanced and final disease that is not cure. Symptoms of congestive heart failure. The most important symptoms of congestive heart failure are: shortness of breath and fatigue that limit the body’s ability to work, especially if you make effort, and affect the daily life and quality of the patient. Liquid retention causes swelling in different parts of the body. Numbness of breath as you lie down and the need to put pillows asleep. The need to wake up and urinate at night. Symptoms, depending on the classification of congestive heart failure, are the New York Heart Association (New York Heart Association) to the extent of congestive heart failure, which is measured by the level of tension that causes symptoms: Grade A: Symptoms appear in a serious effort, such as in a healthy person. Class B: Symptoms appear after a normal attempt. Class A: Symptoms appear after a slight attempt. Class D: Symptoms appear at the time of rest. Causes and factors of the risk of congestive heart failure can be caused by structurally associated with structural damage or a dysfunction in the ability of the ventricle to be full and pump blood. About two -thirds of cases occur as a result of coronary heart disease. There are other factors caused by: high blood pressure. Victims. Toxins hurt the heart muscle. Myocarditis. Disorder in the operation of the thyroid. Complications of congestive heart failure are complications of congestive heart failure: renal failure. Endocreats problems. Heart Disorder. Liver failure. Diagnosis of congestive heart failure The diagnosis is based on medical history and physical examination, including questions about symptoms. 1. Physical diagnosis contains a physical examination that listens to the sounds of wall in the heart, measures the heart rate, measures daily weight, conducts an examination to detect fluid collection in the lungs, congestion in the veins of the neck and nobles in the legs. 2. Photo tests from other tests that are useful for diagnosis are echocardiography, which shows the heart building and its performance. Treatment of congestive heart failure The treatment and its objectives differ according to the condition of the patient. The objectives of the treatment aim to prevent the feeling of diseases in patients who have not yet appeared. In terms of patients with symptoms, the treatment is aimed at preventing the development of the disease, relieving symptoms, improving the quality of life and preventing death. Treating those who have the risk of infection that has a great deal of the risk of infection with congestive heart failure reduces the treatment of risk factors the risk of rise of the disease. There is an urgent need to treat high blood pressure, high blood fat, smoke, drink alcoholic beverages and treat thyroid disorders. It is recommended to reduce salt intake, and patients with arteriosclerosis, diabetes or high blood pressure are recommended by treating it with medicine that impedes the angiotensin -converting enzyme hibitor – ACEI (ACEI). Patients with heart structure damage, such as: Patients infected with heart muscle infarction are recommended to be treated by angiotensin -transformed enzyme inhibitors, and beta blockers, and periodic monitoring of symptoms and signs of the disease. Patient treatment for patients Most patients should integrate various medications together, the most important medicines for treatments are: diuretics. Angotenin -enzyme inhibitors. Beta blockers. Digitalis. Angotenin transformed enzyme inhibitors reduce symptoms, preventing heart shape from changing and reducing the death rate. It has been proven that the angiotensin -enzyme inhibitors and beta blockers improve the functioning of the disease in the long run, and the digoxin reduces the symptoms and increases the ability to withstand the effort. Studies conducted over the past year have shown that aldosterone inhibitors, such as: Sporactone, significantly reduce the death rate due to congestive heart failure. The treatment of patients in advanced stages patients with endless endless cause (terminal illness) with symptoms during the rest of the rest, sometimes should take the following medication: Medication to expand blood vessels, such as: Nitrate in the intravenous infusion). Medicines affecting muscle contraction (inotropic), improve heart contractions and are given intravenously. Regulated for the work of the ventricles. Surgery for heart transplant. Treatment is a shelter for the care of the Dynasty (Hospice). Congestive heart failure prevention is one of the most important ways to prevent congestive heart failure: maintaining an ideal weight. Exercise regularly. Stay away from stress. Sleep enough. Eat vegetables and fruits. Reduction of salt intake. Refrain from smoking.