Cerebral palsy: causes, symptoms and treatment

Hemorrhoids are a common and comprehensive name for the effects of an imbalance or damage in the brain in the process of growth, and cerebral palsy causes different degrees of disorders in the child’s motor abilities and in his actions, sensory disorders, such as: deafness, blindness, which harms the level of intelligence, and disorders in the work of different orge. This imbalance in the brain can occur during pregnancy or during the birth process or during the postpartum period until the age of 5 years. Cerebral palsy is the primary cause of children’s disabilities, and its distribution is about one in every 400 births for a living baby. Types of cerebral palsy have four essential types of cerebral palsy, which are usually classified in the image of the movement disorder, and it is as follows: 1. Spastic denry. It is the most common form of the disease. Paralysis is characterized by severe muscle tension in the muscles, leading to the risk of joint oligibility, bone distortion, deformation of the two feet and palm hands. 2. Dyskinetic cerebral paussy. In children with this kind of cerebral palsy, we find an ongoing involuntary movement in the limbs, and a disorder in the implementation of voluntary movements that sometimes have problems. 3. Hypothonic cerebral palsy with children with this kind of cerebral palsy does not control their heads and may experience problems, with age the child may struggle to sit straight because of poor muscles. The child may also struggle to talk, poor reactions and walking disorders. 4. Ataxic cerebral palsy This form of the disease is less widespread and is the imbalance, and the lack of control over movements in space. Children with Rhinois paralysis run with irregular movements and fall a lot. Cerebral palsy degrees are cerebral palsy in 5 main degrees, which is as follows: First degree: The patient can move without any obstacles. Second degree: The patient can walk without disabilities, but he cannot run or jump. The third grade: The patient needs support to sit like sitting on the wheelchair, but he can stand without help. Fourth class: The patient can run with aid and support devices. Fifth grade: The patient should help to stand, sit and maintain the stability of the head and neck. Causes and factors of the risk of cerebral palsy There are many causes and factors that increase the risk of cerebral palsy, which are as follows: 1. Causes of cerebral palsy doctors may not always know what the cause of cerebral paralysis is, but in following the most prominent reasons that the brain of his mother, in birth, can lead to birth, Birth, in the birth, or the birth of birth, in birth, is in the birth of the ally. of the child. Decrease in the blood vessels of the main organs in the body. Crangle occurs at birth, or afterwards. Some genetic diseases. Exposure to brain injuries. 2. Risk factors in the following are the most important factors that increase the risk of brain paralysis during pregnancy: pregnancy at twins. The presence of health problems in the mother, such as: epilepsy, or thyroid problems. Mother’s blood click is not compatible with the child. The handling of toxic substances, such as: mercury in some fish during pregnancy. The premature birth of the child. The birth of a child is less than normal, as if it is less than 2.5 kg. The child is infected with meningitis, encephalitis or serious jaundice. The mother was infected during pregnancy that could harm the child, such as: German measles (rubella). Chickenpox. Cytomegalovirus. Herpes -forus. Toxoplasmosis. Syphilis. Diagnosis of cerebral palsy The disease is diagnosed by fully taking the patient’s medical history and performing a physical examination, and then requests the doctor to perform some of the following tests: 1. Electroncephalogram – EEG is performed to know the electrical activity that occurs within the brain, and often the planning is made in the case of epileptic seizures. 2. MRI (MRI) is performed by photography a clear picture of the brain, as all the abnormal changes in the brain appear in the photo. 3. Computerized Tomography (CT) The investigation shows any damage in the brain. 4. 5. Blood test can be performed to exclude blood disorders. Treatment of cerebral palsy needs a patient with the brain, whether in childhood or youth, to need long -term therapy, which includes the use of the following: 1 Pharmacological therapy gets the relaxed muscles of the patient, such as: Diazepam to improve his motor abilities, relieve pain and reduce complications. 2.. Physical therapy through exercise and extension exercises that help improve physical and motor abilities. 3. Treatment of judgment helps to speak and handle society because it may benefit from cases of swallowing. 4. Professional therapy, the doctor determines daily the child’s tasks with his parents, and requests to suggest ways to make it easier. 5. Surgical therapy may in some cases help surgical intervention improve the ability to run and eliminate cramps.