Insulini crop: causes, symptoms and treatment
Inulinoma tumor sponsored by an insulinumor or the so -calling island crop in the pancreatic gland responsible for insulin secretion of beta -cells (beta cells), which works to regulate glucose levels in the blood. The high level of glucose in the blood in healthy people leads to the secretion of insulin from the pancreas to the blood to transfer glucose to its stores in different cells. If someone gets diabetes (diabetes), a high level of glucose in the blood occurs due to a partial or complete deficiency of insulin. A tumor in beta cells can be formed in the pancreas, where it can be as follows: a benign crop in 90% of cases of infection, and its diameter is usually less than 2 inches. A malignant tumor in 5-15% of cases of infection, and can spread to the lymph nodes or to the liver. Insulinumor occurs mainly in middle age, and in rare cases it can be part of a syndrome that includes various crops in the endocrine system, the pituitary gland and the parathyroid gland. This syndrome is called multi -endocrine adenopathy – 1 – men), and this syndrome is genetic, that is, the patient must have family members with insulin tumor or tumors in the pituitary or in the thyroid, and in such a case, an insulientumor can appear at an early age. Symptoms of an insulinumor are hypoglycaemia, one of the most important symptoms of insulinumor and usually appears at the time of the fast, and its symptoms include the following: Disturbance. Headache. Spatial disorientation. Visual disorders. Abnormal behavior. Loss of consciousness. Causes and factors of the risk of insulinumor In fact, there is no clear cause of the growth of insulinumor as it usually grows without any warning. Complications of an insulinumor contain complications of infection with insulinumor the following: damage to the brain cells. coma. Severe sweat. Trap. Rights of the heartbeat. Insulinumordiagnosis The infection of insulinumor is diagnosed when insulin levels are high, accompanied by a decrease in sugar levels. Many cases are taken into account during the investigation, as follows: If the patient does not suffer from acute and automatic blood sugar, a fasting examination can be performed, while the patient holds for 72 hours, and then examines the levels of glucose, insulin and peptide c) every 4-8 hours. If the patient appears on the signs of hypoglycaemia, or if the blood glucose level is 40 milligrams/ dl or less, the investigation should be conducted after 72 hours. Insulintumor is diagnosed based on the relationship between the level of insulin and the level of glucose in the blood, and if the ratio is less than 0.3, it indicates the presence of an insulinumor. Some photographic tests are performed to confirm the diagnosis, such as: Compound Tomography – CT, Magnetic Resonance Imaging – MRI, and endoscopic ultrasound – EUS. Cases do not indicate that insulin tumor infection can show high levels of insulin, as follows in many cases, as follows: in many cases, accidentally or deliberate, excessive amounts of insulin injected. Take some types of medication from the Sulfonylurea group. Therefore, other tests are performed, such as: the center of the center of insulin production such as peptide – c) c, and an insulin glaze (proinsulin, and the levels of sulfonil urea in the blood and urine are measured; to exclude any causes not caused by insulinumor.