Pancreatitis sponsored by acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory process in the pancreatic gland that looks sharp or chronic, as this inflammation usually arises as a result of uncontrolled activation of the pancreatic scale in the pancreatic gland instead of inside the intestinal cavity. These enzymes cause self -digestion and damage to the pancreatic tissue and inflammation, as the factors that lead to the work of unwanted enzymes can be caused by different causes. Symptoms of acute pancreatitis include symptoms as follows: 1 Symptoms of acute pancreatitis include symptoms as follows: upper abdomen pain. Abdominal pain stretches back. Abdominal pain gets worse after eating. fever. Accelerate the pulse rate. nausea. vomiting. 2. Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis include the most important symptoms as follows: pain in the top of the abdomen. Weight loss without knowing its cause. Sleep greasy feces. Causes and factors of the risk of acute pancreatitis in the following are an exposition of the most prominent causes and risk factors: 1. The causes of pancreatitis. Pancreatitis occurs when digestive enzymes are activated while in the pancreas, leading to irritation of the pancreatic cells and inflammation, and the most important causes include the following: abdominal surgery. alcoholism. Certain medications. Cirback. Gallstones. High levels of calcium in the blood, which can be caused by hyperplasia. High levels of triglycerides in the blood. infection. Abdominal injury. Obesity. Pancreatic cancer. 2.. The risk of pancreatitis includes the most important risk factors. The following: Excessive alcohol consumption shows that alcoholic users are increasingly at risk of developing pancreatitis. The smoke of cigarettes is on average three times more likely to develop chronic pancreatitis compared to non -smokers, as ceasing to smoke reduces the risk of about half. Obesity It is more likely to develop pancreatitis if you are obese. The family history of pancreatitis has become increasingly known in chronic pancreatic inflammation, as if you have family members with this condition, the risk of infection will increase, especially if you are associated with other risk factors. The complications of acute pancreatitis include complications as follows: 1. The false cyst can cause acute pancreatitis in the collection of fluids and debris in cyst similar bags in the pancreas, where the large false cysts that are torn can cause complications, such as: internal bleeding and infection. 2. Infection can make acute pancreatitis pancreas vulnerable to bacteria and infection, as pancreatic infection is dangerous and requires intense treatment, such as surgery to remove the affected tissues. 3. Kidney failure can cause acute pancreatitis kidney failure, which can be treated with dialysis if kidney failure is serious and continuous. 4. Breathing problems can cause acute pancreatitis chemical changes in your body that affect the functions of the lung, leading to a decrease in the oxygen level in the blood to dangerous low levels. 5. Diabetes can damage insulin -producing cells in the pancreas of chronic pancreatitis to diabetes, which is a disease that affects the way the body is used for blood sugar. 6. Malnutrition can cause acute and chronic pancreatitis to produce the pancreas to a fewer enzymes needed to break down and treat nutrients you eat, as it can lead to malnutrition, diarrhea and weight loss, although you can eat the same food or the same amount of food. Diagnosis of acute pancreatitis contains tests and procedures used to diagnose pancreatitis as follows: blood tests to search for high levels of pancreatic enzymes. Feces in chronic pancreatitis to measure fat levels that may indicate that your digestive system does not absorb enough nutrients. Computerized tomography to search for gallbladder stones and evaluate the extent of pancreatitis. Ultrasound examination to look for gallstones and pancreatitis. Endoscopic ultrasound examination to look for infections and blockages in the banker or gallad. MRI to look for gallbladder stories, pancreas and channels. The treatment of acute pancreatitis contains the most important treatments the following: 1 Stuck will stop eating for a few days in the hospital to give the pancreas the opportunity to recover, as you if your pancreatitis controls, you can drink pure fluids and eat light foods, and over time you can return to your regular diet. If your pancreatitis persists and still has pain if you eat, your doctor may recommend a diet tube to help you get nutrition. 2.. Medicine for pain relief can cause pancreatitis severe pain, so your healthcare team will give medicine to control pain. 3.. Intrafic fluids as your body allows energy and fluids to restore the pancreas, as you can dehydrate, for this reason you will receive extra fluids through the vein in your arm during your stay in the hospital. Acute pancreatitis prevention includes prevention methods of the following: Reduce alcohol consumption. Eat a low -fat diet. Regular exercise. Reduce excess weight. Skip the hard diets. Don’t smoke.
Acute pancreatitis: symptoms, causes and treatment
