Epilepsy -attacks: symptoms, causes and treatment

Attacks episodes with epileptic seizures are a condition that occurs due to a sudden electrical activity in the brain, causing changes in consciousness, behavior, emotions and even movement. For example, you can lose your awareness during an epilepsy, and may have involuntary uprisings and cramps. These attacks differ from false epilepsy, which occurs due to psychological factors such as trauma or stress, and do not affect the entire body. Types of epileptic seizures The epileptic seizures can be classified into two types, namely: generalized epileptic seizures. These attacks are caused by an activity that affects all parts of the brain. Among their general types are the following: Tension attacks: which harden the muscles of the body, especially in the rear area, legs and arms. Summer attacks: It can take a few minutes, and these attacks cause sudden involuntary uprisings and movements, and often lose your awareness during them. Significant stress -attacks: Combine symptoms of stress seizures, and are the most common types of epilepsy in adults, according to studies. Recruitment attacks: During these attacks, the muscles suddenly relax and lose control, leading to your fall on the ground. The attacks accompanied by an absence: it only takes a few seconds during which they can make simple movements such as lashes or stare into a vacuum, and are considered the most common types of epilepsy in children. Concentrate epileptic episodes produce these attacks due to an overactivity in specific areas of the brain, and focus epileptic episodes are classified into two types, namely: Simple focal points: These attacks affect senses such as smell, taste, touch and sight, but you remain completely aware during them, and you may remember all the details and events related to them. Complex Focus Pisodes: These episodes affect awareness and awareness, so you may feel that you are in a dream or film, and you can lose your awareness completely during them, and you usually cannot remember any details associated with it. Symptoms of epilepsy episodes occur in the form of phases are: symptoms of pre -epileptic attack (gesture). The warning signs that come may appear hours or days before the epilepsy seizure: Fear and sudden anxiety. Nausea and discomfort in the stomach. Roundonds. Mood swings. Focus problems. Problems with sleep. Digo, as you may feel that you have passed the current events before. Symptoms during an epilepsy expensive epileptic seizures usually between 30 seconds and only two minutes, during which they can suffer from the following symptoms: to hear strange noises. Changes in sensitivity and taste. Revelation changes as you can suddenly confuse the vision. Numbness in the body. Pain in the arms or legs. Involuntary movements. Tinnit in the ear. Halosa. Extreme fear. Nausea and vomiting. Headache. Problems with movement or speech. Gallery runs. Problems with breathing. Entioiality acceleration. Excessive sweating. Loss of ability to control the bladder or bowel. After the epilepsy symptoms, this stage can last several hours or a few hours, depending on the expensive and intensity of the epilepsy, during which symptoms can occur, including: fatigue and general weakness. Sleep. Excessive thirst. Nausea. Confusion. Foundation. Extreme fear or shame. Headache. Muscle pain. Extreme sadness. Muscle weakness. Your blood pressure readings may rise. Causes and risk of epileptic seizures cause attacks due to an abnormal activity in the brain, and this activity usually occurs randomly and without cause if you suffer from epilepsy, but sometimes attacks can occur for reasons not related to epilepsy, such as: Stretching of blood vessels. Brain tumors. Brain infection, including meningitis and encephalitis. Dysfunction in the level of a little electrolyte, such as magnesium and sodium. Sufficient. Electric shock. Exposure to a head injury. Stroke. Cancer. Low sugar. Lack of oxygen in the brain. Heavy metal poisoning. Exposure to bite or toxic stitches. Death. Alzheimer’s. Pregnancy. drug. Take some medications, such as antipsychotics. Kidney or liver failure. Severe fever, as it is one of the most important causes of attacks in children. What is the risk of epileptic seizures? The following factors can increase the chances of attacks: genetic factors: It is more likely to develop if your father or brother has epilepsy. Age: It is common for epileptic attacks to develop children and adolescents under the age of 18. The disease: Some diseases, such as meningitis, increase the risk of attacks. Are there facts or things that increase epileptic attacks? Yes, as the following factors can irritate epileptic seizures: Serious lights and vulgarity (flash). Psychological pressure. Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle. Dehydration. Lack of sleep. Alcohol or drug use. The complications of epilepsy attacks are dangerous epileptic seizures? Yes, since epileptic seizures can lead to the following problems: Exposure to injuries and fractions due to the fall during the epilepsy. Drink if you are exposed to a seizure while sitting in a bath or swimming. Car accidents, because you can suddenly lose your awareness while driving. Permanent damage to the brain due to an accident or a serious slap on the head. Adequate in some cases. Depression and anxiety. Diagnosis of epileptic seizures. The doctor relies on the following tests to diagnose epilepsy attacks: Blood tests: These tests can detect you infection or severe blood sugar, which is why the doctor may determine the cause of your seizures. Nerve examination: During this investigation, the doctor will keep your motor abilities, and your behavioral and mental changes will be determined. Cotton policing: The doctor pulls a sample of the spinal cord fluid and then sends it to the laboratory; To detect the infection as it can be the cause of epilepsy attacks. Electric brain planning: This investigation reveals the electrical activity of the brain, which helps the doctor determine the possibility of repeating these attacks in the future. Other Tests: The doctor can use computerized tomography or magnetic resonance imaging; To detect the causes of sudden epilepsy, such as stroke or brain tumors. The treatment of epilepsy attacks depends on the cause of epilepsy attacks and their intensity, but it usually contains the following methods: The use of anti -epileptic drugs. This medicine is the first option for epilepsy treatment; It helps to organize electrical activities in neurons, and attacks often stop after trying a medicine or two medicine from it. After the keto system, the doctor may suggest you to follow the keto diet, especially if the medication is not enough to relieve epileptic seizures, and the keto system focuses on reducing the following foods as possible: sweets and sugar -rich drinks. Pills and starch, such as rice and bread. Fruits other than berries and strawberries. Legumes of all kinds. Carbohydrates rich vegetables, such as potatoes. Manufactured fats, such as mayonnaise. Sometimes a brain surgery is performed by the doctor if epileptic seizures do not stop after using medication. For example, the area that causes epileptic seizures can be removed from the brain, or it can be damaged by using strong laser beams. Other methods that the doctor can also use to use the following methods: Motivate the vague nerve: The doctor sows a device in the chest area to stimulate the nerve in the neck, which sends signals to the brain that prevents epileptic seizures. Deep brain stimulation: The doctor grows electric electric poles in the brain, which regulates electrical activity in it and thus reduces epileptic seizures. Prevention of epileptic seizures cannot prevent epileptic seizures completely as they can occur for no reason, but the following advice can reduce your chances of developing it: Get enough sleep daily. Follow a balanced diet that provides the body’s need for minerals and vitamins. Make sure you eat at least 8 cups of water per day. Practice daily. Try meditation and deep breathing exercises to relieve tension. Stick to the medication that the doctor prescribes to you.