Al -Balazni: The method of performing the exam and the most prominent results

Lumbar puncture under the protection of the cotton signal is an investigation used to extract and examine the sporadic fluid, with the aim of examining the presence of red blood cells, white blood cells, protein, sugar, polluted factors and others. The pressure of the fluid indicating the intracaranaaaaaalal pressure pressure is also measured in the brain that can rise in some cases, which require diagnosis and immediate treatment. The risk category is performed by the injured or suspected people with the following: meningitis. Encephalitis. Subarachnoid bleeding in the brain or in the spinal cord. Multiple sclerosis. Guillayin – Barre Syndrome. The method of examining a cotton scan is only performed by a doctor as it requires a high skill, by following the following steps: The patient often lies aside, by combining the knees and lifting it to the breast, helps to set the needle easier, allowing the field between the legs of the lower seat. The doctor has learned, the place of the tingling and sterilized paper gauze brushes sterilized to prevent contamination from entering, and the skin often applies the tingling place with local anesthesia. A long and accurate needle is placed in the cotton spine with caution to the spinal canal. The fluid sample is drawn. General warnings include the risk of this investigation as follows: After surgery, if the leak continues, your headache can be serious. A minor risk of infection. Short -ranks numbness in the legs or lower back pain. The risk of bleeding in the spine channel. During pregnancy: You should consult a doctor in cases of pregnancy. Breastfeeding: There are no specific warnings. Children and babies should consult a doctor before examining young children. Elderly: You should consult a doctor as there may be special cases for patients older than 60 years. Management: You can’t drive to the exam. Medicines that affect the result of the investigation before performing the cotton puncture. Results -analysis The results of the investigation can be explained by the following: The right result in the normal position is that the color of the fluid is transparent and bright as water, as it contains a specific amount of sugars, proteins and other ingredients. The pathological result gets immediate information from the color of the fluid, which can be clarified as follows: Reddish color indicates bleeding. The cloudy or yellowish color indicates an infection and perhaps meningitis. Extensive analysis by laboratory will reveal substances, such as: antibodies, blood, sugar, bacteria, cancer cells, excess protein or white blood cells.