Bleeding: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Bleeding bleeding under the sponsorship of the bleeding is an internal or external blood flow, the bleeding can be artery, venous or barley from inside the blood vessels to the tissues or outward. Types of bleeding come as the types of bleeding: Intravenous bleeding: Venous blood is usually darker, and it also flows slowly and constantly. This bleeding is usually associated with deep wounds and can be stopped by pushing it. Arterial bleeding: Arterial blood flows with intermittent high pressure, associated with the heart rate and a light red color. This type of bleeding occurs less frequently, but it is more difficult and dangerous, which can be treated by strong pressure. Palmyra Bleeding: Barley blood drops or is slowly released from tissues, and it usually appears in scratches and surface wounds. The mechanisms to prevent bleeding in the body have three mechanisms to prevent bleeding: 1. The blood vessels are contradicted when bleeding occurs in an area of the body. To keep in the blood vessels to reduce blood loss. 2.. A mechanism associated with the plates The blood lips are a body found in the blood. The platelets are stuck at the blood vessels in the affected area in the blood vessel, while they hold together, and even among them, several substances are secreted that share in the process of blood conversion and motivate them. 3.. A mechanism associated with blood clotting where proteins are activated that share blood clotting by factors in the damaged blood vessel wall, and by substances secreted by blood lips. If there is a dysfunction of the functional performance of the platelets or a significant decrease in its numbers, or as a lack of proteins involved in coagulation, such as in haemophilia, or lack of clotting factors as happens in liver failure, the result can be a self -blowing or light bleeding. Symptoms of bleeding are bleeding and blood loss is the most important symptom, but it may be accompanied by other serious symptoms a doctor should consult, the most important of which is: The patient is shocked or injured. Fever. Severe bleeding that needs to be destroyed. Bleeding should use stitches to stop it. A foreign object entering the wound. Some signs that indicate the exposure of the affected organ to infection, such as: redness, bloating and pus. Bleeding is caused by an animal bite. Causes and factors of the risk of bleeding The external bleeding may occur as a result of an external injury due to a certain wound or trauma, as internal bleeding occurs as a result of the split of a specific organ or blood vessels, such as: the aortic artery tearing, or the tear of blood vessels in the brain that causes bleeding in the brain. One of the main reasons for exposure to bleeding is the following: 1. Traumatic bleeding There are many injuries that can lead to bleeding, as it differs to their extent of intensity, and one of the most important examples: Serious scratches entering the skin. Bruises. The wounds due to needles, nails or knives. Fall. Injury by gun. 2. Conditional conditions There are some health conditions that increase bleeding, such as: Naor’s disease. Lukk anchor. Liver diseases. The abundance of menstruation, which is the heavy or prolonged menstruation, is sometimes noticed in the uterine hypothetical impulse. Lack of platelets. Von Willebrand disease. Vitamin K deficiency. The head was injured. The colon crowned. Lung cancer. Acute bronchitis. 3.. Some medications There are some medications that contribute to increasing bleeding, such as: blood centers. Some types of antibiotics. Radiotherapy. Aspirin. Some types of lustoid painkillers. Complications of bleeding in the case of non -treatment of bleeding, especially internally, may suffer the patient from the following complications: the failure of the organs. Epilepsy attacks. Faint. death. Diagnosis of bleeding The methods of diagnosing bleeding vary with different causes, but in general the following tests are performed: A blood test: to detect anemia due to blood loss. Photography tests: Like: MRI, and computerized tomography. The treatment of bleeding is possible to treat rapidly bleeding, ask for first aid if you have a person suffering from any of the emergency signs mentioned in the symptoms above, or if you need help to stop the bleeding. Things for the patient to do this should do the following: The bleeding person must remain calm to maintain the heart rate and blood pressure under control, as high heart rate or high blood pressure increases the velocity of bleeding. The injured should be helped to lie down as quickly as possible to reduce the risk of fainting and try to increase the infection area. You need to remove the debris and exotic molecules from the wound, but leave big things behind, such as: knives, arrows or weapons in their place, removing these things can do more damage and it will probably increase the bleeding. The bandages should be used to keep the body in place and take up bleeding. Things should not do, this is one of the things that should not be done to the wounds of the wounds: remove the dust when the bleeding stops. Use a sticky tape or garment to turn the bandage and install it in place. Put as a cold material to the wound. Looking at the wound to find out if the bleeding stopped, it could irritate the wound and lead to the beginning of the bleeding again to remove the substance from the wound, even if the blood leaks through it. Add more materials to the top and keep pushing the wound. Stir someone with the head, neck, back or leg. Press eye injury. Tournament -method to stop the bleeding. There are some cases that require the settings to stop the bleeding, and this is done by following the following: Determine where the plug is placed. Put it at the end of the heart and bleeding. Operating plugs using bandages if possible. Wrap the plug at the end and tie it half a knot. Make sure there is enough space to connect another knot to the loose limbs. Put a stick or bar between the knot. Wrap the stick to pull the bandage. Stabilize the plug in place with adhesive tape or a cloth. Check the plug every 10 minutes, and if the bleeding delays enough to decipher the plug and use direct pressure instead. Prevention of bleeding, there are no special ways to prevent bleeding, but some tips can help reduce bleeding causes: Be careful to prevent injuries and accidents. Treat health conditions that cause increased bleeding. Do not use medication that increases the risk of bleeding without urgent need.