Conjunctivitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Conjuctivitis, pink eye sponsored by the conjunctiva is a transparent membrane that directs the inner part of the eyelid and other parts of the eye, when the inflammation of the eye occurs in which the blood vessels expand, which makes the eye look more red. Conjunctivitis or the so -rounded pink eye or navel -eye is caused by a bacterial or viral infection or after allergy to some substances, causing an annoying feeling in the eye, but it does not affect most of the time. It is important to know that early diagnosis of conjunctivitis helps with the treatment as it reduces the spread of infection to others as this disease is contagious. Symptoms of conjunctivitis include symptoms of conjunctivitis as follows: redness. itch. Feeling of sand in the eye. The appearance of a shell -like membrane on the eye surface due to the secretions caused by inflammation. In the event that one of these signs occurs, it is preferable to go to the doctor to diagnose the cause of inflammation to reduce the transmission of the infection to the surrounding people, as the disease is prepared for up to two weeks since the beginning of the symptoms. Causes and factors of the risk of conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis can be due to many causes as follows: a viral infection where it can affect one or both eye, and is usually accompanied by transparent eye secretions, and sometimes a person develops into an infection in the upper breathing paths. A bacterial infection This type is especially found in children, but it can also occur in adults, accompanied by relatively sticky secretions with a green yellow color, and the infection can occur in one eye or two as it can be produced after a previous infection in the upper breathing system or in the throat. Allergy (allergy) occurs when exposed to a substance that causes allergy, leading to the secretion of mast cells in the eye. When you enter a strange body to the eye, it can cause a foreign body or some chemicals to penetrate the eye, and this situation often disappears quickly as soon as the stimulating factor leaves the eye. Exposure to any of the above causes is a risk of conjunctivitis, in addition to using contact lenses. The complications of conjunctivitis The spread of infection and inflammation to the cornea is one of the most important complications that can occur, which can cause confusion in vision; Therefore, it is usually recommended for early diagnosis to reduce these complications. The diagnosis of conjunctivitis depends on the process of diagnosing conjunctivitis on the symptoms of the patient, and a sample eye secretions can be used to diagnose the causing inflammatory drug and determine the appropriate treatment. Treatment of conjunctivitis depends on the treatment of conjunctivitis on the cause of the infection, as follows: The treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with bacterial inflammation with antibiotics suitable for the type of bacteria that cause the disease, and the treatment can usually cause drops or unfinished. Often the infection disappears after a few days from the beginning of antibiotics, and in all cases the treatment should continue according to the doctor’s instructions to avoid the return of inflammation again. The treatment of viral conjunctivitis is not a specific treatment for viral infection, and inflammation usually disappears within a maximum of two weeks, if there is a suspicion of infection with the herpes virus, which is treated with its own anti -viral. The treatment of conjunctivitis caused by allergies is important to avoid allergies, and in the case of inflammation, the drops of many drops can be used, such as the following: antihistamine (antihistamine). Dresses of congestion. Steroids. Anti -inflammatory drugs. Prevention of conjunctivitis, some steps should be followed to avoid the transmission of infection to others in the event of a pink eye, as it comes: Avoid hands with the eyes. Wash hands at near times. Not to participate in the hands of the hands. Replace the pillow cover. Replace cosmetics used for the eye area. In one of the types of eyes in infants, called a eyesonatorum, the child receives a protective treatment in the hospital using an ointment to avoid potential complications such as poor visibility. Alternative treatments can be followed by some home steps that help relieve symptoms of inflammation, such as the following: to place cold compresses on the eyelid to relieve inflammation caused by allergies. Put hot compresses if the infection is caused by an infection, with the need not to move the muzzle to the infected eye. Use eye drops that contain artificial tears as it can reduce the itching and sandy feeling associated with conjunctivitis. Stop using contact lenses during the inflammation period and after its recovery.