Arthritis is swelling and pain if you touch one or more body joints. The basic symptoms are joint pain and stiffness, and it gets worse with age. The two most common types of arthritis are osteopithis and rheumatoid arthritis. Bone arthritis causes cartilage to break the cartilage; It is a strong and sliding tissue that covers the ends of the leg on the location of the joint formation. Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease in which the immune system attacks the joints, starting with the lining of the joints. Urienic acid crystals formed when there is a lot of uric acid in the blood can cause gout. Infections and underlying diseases, such as psoriasis or lupus, can also cause other types of arthritis. Treatment methods vary according to the type of arthritis. The primary purpose of arthritis treatments is to reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life. Symptoms are the most common indicators and symptoms of arthritis in the joints. According to the type of arthritis, indicators and symptoms may include: pain. Press. Swelling. Hamra. To achieve the movement series. The causes There are two main types of arthritis, osteocetic and rheumatoid arthritis, which harm the joints in different ways. The bonelessness is one of the most common types of arthritis, causing damage to the lax and the erosion of the joint cartilage; It is the smooth solid layer at the ends of the leg where the joint is formed. The cartilage works as pillows of the tips of the bones, and allows the possibility of moving the joint almost without friction, but damage to the joint can lead to bone erosion due to contact with each other; It causes pain and limitation of movement. This form of corrosion can occur over the years, or it can accelerate the appearance of an accident or an infection. Bone arthritis also causes bone changes, and the connective tissue that connects the muscles to the legs and holds the tips of the joint together. If the cartilage is exposed to serious damage in a joint, it can lead to inflammation of the lining of the joint. Rheumatoid arthritis in rheumatoid arthritis is attacked by the immune system of the lining body that spoils the joint sule, which is a thick membrane surrounded by all parts of the joint. This lining (the synovial membrane) is inflamed and swollen. This disease can eventually lead to cartilage and bones near the joint. Arthritis treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the functions of the joint. It may be necessary to try very different therapeutic methods or combination of treatments before determining the most suitable treatment. Medicine is the medication used to treat arthritis of different types. Medicines that are used regularly include: Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory. Not -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs can relieve pain and relieve inflammation. Examples of this medicine are ibuprofen (aleviped). Strongly non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs can cause stomach irritation, and the possibility of a heart attack or stroke may increase. Not -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are also available in the form of ice or gel that can be massaged. The corresponding irritants. Some types of ice and ointment contain menthol or capsaicin, which is the component that warms the cayenne pepper. Massage of these preparations can affect the pain of the painful joint. The transfer of pain signals of the same joint. Steroids. Corticosteroid drugs, such as the apparatus, reduce inflammation, reduce pain and slow down the joints. Corticosteroids can be given in the form of pills or injection in the painful joint. Its side effects can include osteoporosis, weight gain and diabetes. Anti -Rheuatoid medicine for the functioning of the disease. This medication can slow down rheumatoid arthritis and protect joints and other tissues from permanent damage. In addition to anti -traditional medicines against the disease, biological factors and anti -rheumatoid medicines can also be used for targeted symptomatic diseases. Side effects vary, but most anti -rheumatoid medicines are modified the disease that increases the risk of infection. Treatment can be physical therapy beneficial in some types of arthritis. Exercise can improve movement and strengthen the muscles around the joints. The use of mountains and stents in some cases can be allowed. Surgery, if the conservative procedures are not beneficial, doctors can suggest using operations, such as: Joint Repair. In some cases, the surface of the joint can be determined, or its position can be corrected to reduce pain and improve the function of the joint. It is possible to implement these types of procedures in the joint endoscope by small holes above the joint. Joint replacement. It removes the damaged joint and replaces it with an industrial joint. It is noteworthy that the joints that are replaced more than others are hip joints and knees. Joint welding. This procedure is usually used to treat smaller joints, such as those in the wrist, ankle and fingers. Where the ends of the two legs are still in the joint, these two legs are flown together until they become one solid unit. Lifestyle and home treatments In many cases, symptoms of arthritis can be reduced by following the following measures: weight loss. Excessive weight causes extra pressure on the weight -bearing joints. Weight loss can increase and reduce the ability to move and the chances of joint injuries in the future. Exercise. Exercise can help maintain joints. Perhaps swimming and aerobic sports are good options because the ability to float on water reduces the pressure on the weight -bearing joints. Heat and cold. Hot compresses or cold compresses can reduce arthritis pain. Help devices. The use of sticks, shoe fillings, hiking, high toilet chairs and other aid devices can help protect the joints and improve the ability to perform daily tasks. *This content of Mayo Clinic.
Arthritis .. tips for reducing symptoms and improving the quality of life
