Ebola -virus disease: symptoms, causes and treatment.

Ebola -Virus disease -EVD sponsored by the Ebola virus is a serious and deadly diseases, often due to fever and bleeding inside and outside the body, such as when spreading in the body, it harms the immune system and organs, leading to low levels of blood rushing causing unbeatable bleeding. Ebola’s disease began spreading in West Africa in March 2014 and is the largest bleeding viral pandemic in history as it affects humans and some types of animals, such as: monkeys, chimpanzees, gorillas and almost 40% of the people plagued. Follow us to give you more details about this disease, while the symptoms of Ebola virus disease often range from exposure to the disease and the time of symptoms, that is, the period of conservation of the disease is between 2-21 days, and on average symptoms within 8-10 days. 1. Early symptoms of Ebola virus disease. One of the most important early symptoms associated with Ebola virus: Fever, that is, high temperature to more than 38.6 ° C. Severe headaches. Sore throat. Muscle pain. Joint pain. Weakness. Fatigue. The result. Abdominal or stomach pain. Loss of appetite. diarrhea. Vomiting. 2.. The late symptoms of the Ebola virus, while late symptoms include: bleeding from the mouth. Bleeding in the rectum. Bleeding of the eye, ears and nose. The failure of vital devices. It is noteworthy that the person who shows no symptoms after 21 days of injuries is often not sick. Causes and factors of the risk of Ebola virus disease often do not spread the disease of the Ebola virus easily like other diseases, as a person with Ebola cannot spread the disease before the symptoms occur. But the disease can be transmitted through the following methods between humans: 1. infected body fluids, including: urine. Feces. Sweat. Games. Vomiting. Tears. Breast milk, and the virus can stay in breast milk for two weeks, so women with the disease should avoid breastfeeding during that period. Sperm, men can carry an Ebola virus in their sperm for a period of between 3-9 months. Therefore, men with an Ebola virus must refrain from having sex or use a 12 -month condom to ensure that the semen does not contain the disease, and to transfer it to others. 2. Skin cracks like the virus through the cracks in the skin or through the mucous membranes, such as: nose, mouth and eye. 3.. The surfaces affecting the fluid of the body can spread Ebola through contact with the surfaces or substances that touched the fluid of the body of a person with the disease, and the most prominent of these things: bedding. Clothing. Bid. Needles and injection. Medical equipment. 4.. The handling of animals in Africa can spread the disease of the Ebola virus by dealing with the infected wild animals, or touching blood or fluids of the infected animals. It is noteworthy that the Ebola virus is not regularly distributed: water, air, food or insects, such as: mosquitoes. The complications of the Ebola virus are one of the most prominent complications that can occur in the long run when the Ebola virus is: Problems of joints and vision. Diagnosis of the Ebola virus is sometimes difficult to know if someone has ebola virus or not, but the doctor may perform some tests to exclude other diseases, such as: cholera or malaria. The following tests can also be performed to diagnose the Ebola virus, which includes the following: Blood and tissue tests: to detect Ebola virus. Polymerase Chain Response PCR: To detect the presence of some virus molecules in small amounts of blood, such as when in large numbers in the patient’s blood, this examination will not be effective. Enzyme catches enzyme-linked immunosorbent test-lesa: It is a laboratory technique used to measure antibody concentration or antigens. Other diagnostic methods, here are the additional diagnostic methods: detection tests for antigen recording. Serum neutralization test. Electronic microscope examination. The virus is isolated by cellular agriculture. The treatment of the Ebola virus so far there is no treatment for the Ebola virus, but some experimental treatments have been used, and none of them were fully tested to see if they were good and safe or not, and it was approved in 2020 by the food and drug administration to use a drug containing three unilateral antibodies, namely: atoltivimab. Maftivimab, Odesvimab -be. Generally, the patient with Ebola virus should be treated in hospital for medical care, which includes the following: fluid that is given intravenously. Oxygen. Blood pressure control. The treatment of any other inflammation that the patient may experience. transfusion. The response of the patient to treatment depends on how the virus -immune system reacts, and people who survive Ebola have immunity to the disease for ten years or more. The prevention of Ebola virus is one of the most important methods of preventing the Ebola virus. The following: 1. The general protection methods in the following explanation of the methods to prevent the Ebola virus: A vaccine is available to prevent the Ebola virus box, so it is advised to take it especially for people who are the greatest at risk of traveling or traveling. It is recommended to wash the hands well with soap and water, and to use the hand steriles of alcohol. Do not touch blood and body fluids for everyone, and avoid the use of clothing, bedding, needles and medical equipment that may be vulnerable to the disease. Avoid contact with people with some symptoms, such as: fever or vomiting. It is preferable to stay away from the funeral rituals or funeral ceremonies for the people who died due to the Ebola virus disease. It is recommended to avoid contact with blood, meat or animal body fluids and bats. It is preferable not to go to hospitals in West Africa, where the Ebola virus patients are treated. It is recommended to monitor public health after returning 21 days, and to consult a doctor if the symptoms of the disease obtain the appropriate diagnosis. 2.. Prevention methods for health professionals. Regarding the healthcare professionals who can be exposed to people with the Ebola virus, the following steps should be followed: wearing personal protection equipment, including protective clothing, gloves and anti -eyeye glasses. Make sure you perform the appropriate sterilizers to combat infection. Ipola -patients were came from other patients. Avoid direct contact with the people who have died due to the Ebola virus. Immediate reporting in the case of direct contact with the blood or fluid of the body of the person with the Ebola virus.