Hypercalemia, under the protection of the kidneys, regulates the process of potassium secretion and retains its balance in the body, and excessive discharge occurs when there is an excess of potassium, called the hyperproper of blood. Potassium is the most important salt in the cells, as 98% of its amount in the body is within the cells, and only 2% is present in the plasma, and its proper concentration is 136 – 195 milligrams/ liter. Western diet contains about 39 milligrams of potassium per kilogram of body weight. 90% of the potassium in food is included in the digestive system, specifically in the small intestine, and the exact potassium concentration is maintained in the plasma by transporting it by placing excess potassium from outside the cells through the hormone insulin. Blood -Hyperpoccio is defined if its concentration in the blood exceeds more than 195 milligrams/ L. pseudohyperalemia, must be excluded from the transmission of potassium of blood cells in the sample that is investigated into the disintegration of blood cells due to a defect in the blood that increased the number of plateling. Symptoms of hyperposenary blood are one of the most important symptoms of high potassium in the blood: abdominal pain. Diarrhea. Heart -rhythm deviation. Chest pain. Nausea and vomiting. Causes and factors of the risk of hyperposemium. Blood Hyperposemium There are different causes and risk affairs and factors, and it is as follows: 1. The causes of hyperposemium are one of the most important causes of high potassium in the blood: excessive hemolysis. Tumors melt during chemotherapy. The muscles are disintegrated into the wake of a serious blow. Insulin deficiency in diabetes. Metabolic asidosis. Excessive intake of potassium. Night dysfunction by kidneys due to the loss of the size, the blockage of the urinary tract or the injury of tubes or the combination of the kidney. 2.. The risk factors are influenced by the balance of potassium by different factors: hormone secretion disorder, such as: insulin and catecholamines secreted from the adrenal gland, and aldosterone from the adrenal gland. The presence of a balance between acid and basal in the body. Kidney problems. Some medications for high blood pressure, pain relief. Complications of hyperposium blood are one of the most prominent complications of high potassium in the blood: renal failure. Heart Pulg Pulpic Disorder. Paralysis. General weakness. Diagnosis of hypercolocyte is diagnosed by the following: Physical examination: By hearing the patient’s heartbeat, and taking information on the symptoms and diet used. Measure the potassium level in the blood: A sample of blood is taken to know the percentage of potassium in it. Special heart controls: such as: echocardiography. Hyperopotocium treatment is determined by the treatment of hyperpotassium, according to the severity of the disorder: 1. Treatment of emergency conditions at the large increase in the concentration of potassium in the body is required immediate treatment, and to protect cell membranes from disorders in the work of muscles and nerves, calcium is immediately given to the patient by intravenic injection. 2.. The methods used in less severe cases include potassium import methods in insulin cells, and a basal substance, such as: sodium bicarbonate in the vein. All of this is parallel to the patient’s heart rate, it is indicated that the beta blockers are used to treat the asthma -Asma patients, and also reduce the potassium level in the blood. There are other ways to treat hyperproxium that include diuretics that increase potassium secretion through kidney, and treatment with the binding of potassiums that increase potassium secretion and in exchange to absorb sodium in the digestive system, which is given by the mouth or anal injection. 3.. Dialysis in cases of no effective treatment for the hyper -pricing blood, or if there is a significant decrease in potassium secretion by the kidneys, dialysis is needed to reduce potassium concentration quickly and effectively. Hyperposemium prevention, preventing hyperposemium is part of the routine therapy for patients treated with chronic dialysis, and is done by the following: 1. A specific food diet is determined. A diet limited to eating foods rich in potassium. 2. Monitor the level of potassium in the blood periodically when using drugs that cause its height, such as: Wide treatment with angiotensin enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) in cases of heart failure and high blood pressure requires attention to the balance of the blood, Leads to a decrease in the secretion of aldosterone and when it is accompanied by damage in the kidneys, or a decrease in fluid size in the body, or disease diabetes causes blockage of kidneys of the kidneys and develops hyperbucemium. The Nunsteroid anti -inflammatory drugs (non -steradadal inflammatory agents), which can cause hyperproper, can cause hyperbucemium due to its effect on the production of Renenein and aldosterron.
Blood Hyper: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
