Congenital Lung Defects: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Long Chongedal disorders, under the protection of congenital lung defects, are a group of congenital disorders that affect the airways, lung and blood vessels in the chest area, and these distortions occur as a result of anomal growth of the cells at the stages of the fetus in the womb. Although some innate lung defects were discovered during pregnancy, it fades, and the child is born in good health -free health, but on the other hand, there are a group of distortions that stay with the child and accompany him throughout his life until it is treated if possible. The most important types of innate lung defects were the most prominent congenital lung defects in the following: 1. The deformities in the pulmonary airway (CPAM) were known as the pulmonary airway distortion as the birth x -off hourly (CCAM), this deformation is characterized by the presence of solid glaze, consisting of tube structure, It is similar to the similar way. Peripheral broods, but she does not have adult air fiber. Sometimes it comes from the solid glands found in the cyst, which impedes the child’s breathing after his birth. This deformation is not related to a specific gender as it affects men and women with the same percentage as it affects 1 in 8300 children. There are 5 branches of the distortion of the pulmonary airway, and depend on their classification of the number of solid glands in the airway and on the percentage of cysts in it, in addition to the type of cells it makes up, the most prominent types of bronchial respiratory air, leading to the fullness of the chest with abscesses and muchous membranes. 2. Other lung distortions were other innate lung defects in the following: pulmonary sequestration. Congenital Lobar emphysema. Arterivate malformation in the lungs. The innate small lung. Absent lung. Bronchial athresia. Symptoms of congenital lung defects, the most prominent symptom associated with congenital lung defects, is the problem of breathing, but this symptom does not appear to be for all children with lung disorders, where it was found: 86% of children born with lung abnormalities 14% show no symptoms, and they raise normally as the size of the solid glands. With shortness of breath in children with congenital lung defects, the following symptoms usually appear: Blue lips. Red eyes. Pale of the skin color. Problems with breastfeeding or industrial breastfeeding. Causes and factors of the risk of congenital lung defects. There is no known cause behind the defects of congenital lung, but there are various factors that can increase the possibility of infection, and most important of these factors are the following: Genetics: Genetics plays a major role in transferring congenital disorders in general, including pulmonary malformations. The age of the pregnant woman: As the age of the pregnant woman, the more likely the child is exposed to innate lung defects. Pregnant lifestyle: A pregnant lifestyle affects the health of the fetus in general, so a pregnant woman’s lifestyle must be healthy in all life matters. The complications of congenital lung defects are the most prominent complications of congenital lung defects in the following: 1. Regular lung infections suffer from a distortion of the lung of viral or regular bacterial infections, due to the appropriate environment reinforced by the confused lung, the presence of solid glitters is filled with fluids and slope. 2. Heart failure can lead to some lung distortions, especially acute heart failure, due to the pressure of these distortions on the heart or on the blood vessels of the heart. 3. Unfortunately, some cases of lung disorders, such as the lack of lung, may lead to death immediately after birth, especially if the condition is not diagnosed during pregnancy. Diagnosis of congenital lung defects The congenital lung defects are diagnosed as follows: 1. Diagnosis of birth defects in the lung before birth is usually diagnosed by ultrasound (ultrasound) before the birth, and a study was conducted at 17 fetuses, and this study reported that 57% of the embryos were observed. 2.. Diagnosis of birth defects in the postpartum -Long if the mother does not follow her pregnancy, or the doctor cannot discover the condition and the child in the womb, the symptoms of the child need a diagnosis after birth, and this diagnosis is done by the following methods: CXR X -Ray (CXR) is exposed to the child’s chest to X -RRAYS, but this an investigation to an investigation. Distortion, that is, it distinguishes it, but it does not diagnose it. CT scan (CT) An X -Ray examination is not satisfied that it does not show the solid glands in the breathing system, so the CT scan is more accurate and clearer, especially if the child gets a contrast paint. The injured should usually be fasted 4 – 6 hours before the investigation, and the injured should not suffer from allergies or kidney disease. MRI is the most accurate investigation between the previous tests as it gives a three -dimensional image of the breast, and through which the doctor discovers all distortions in the chest area if found. Other tests may be looking for more tests to diagnose congenital lung defects, including lungocopy. The treatment of congenital lung defects The congenital lung defects are treated as follows: 1. Lysy monitoring If the birth defects in the lung are not associated with symptoms, the therapeutic solution is satisfied with the monitoring, and this treatment may not be perfect because the lung if exposed to air pressure will result in many breathing problems. 2. Surgical therapy The surgical treatment is the most suitable solution with or without symptoms of distortions, as surgical treatment eradicates the goal of the solid glands from the airway that can be performed in two ways: the incisation operation of the breast in which the doctor an incision of the breast or the back or ribs to reach the left area and remove the fixed glands. Endoscopy -surgery is performed if the hard glands are low as the doctor inserts a device that carries a camera next to the doctor tools, and by photographing the camera he watches by the camera, is the removal. It is noteworthy that surgical treatment is divided into two types: a late surgical procedure: Let surgery be determined by the doctor after the child is completed. An urgent surgical procedure: This procedure is done immediately after the birth of the child with one or two days to get rid of the child of serious breathing need. Prevention of congenital lung defects cannot prevent innate lung defects as they are unknown, but the pregnant woman can follow a healthy lifestyle to increase the possibility of a healthy child’s birth, and one of the most prominent of these patterns is the following: Eat healthy food and stay away from harmful foods. Pregnant exercise. Drink more fluids, especially water. Sleep for enough hours of at least 7 hours. Stay as much of psychological pressure as possible.