Nail fungi .. a common infection that can be avoided with these steps

Nail fungi is a common infection that affects nails, and it appears in the form of white spots, or structures that are far from the ends of the nails, either in the hands or feet, and given the penetration of the fungal infection, the color of the nail can change, the thickness and its border crops. Nail fungi can appear in different nails. And if the condition is minor and does not cause discomfort, you may not need treatment, but if the infection of the fungi of the nail is painful, and it causes an increased thickness of the nails, it can benefit the steps of self -care and take medication. But even with the success of the treatment, nail fungi are repeated regularly. Nail fungi is also called ‘fungal nail inflammation’, and when fungi affect the area between the fingers and the skin of the foot, this condition is called ‘Sporty Foot’ (Foot Frond). Symptoms of umbilical symptoms include nail fungus symptoms of nail injuries, or several nails with the following: the thickness of the nail increases. discoloration. Flavor, fragmentation or coarseness. Coastion. Separation of the nail base. Unpleasant smell. Nail fungi can affect the nails of the hand, but it is more frequent in the nails of the toes. The causes of nail fungal infection The naugal camps are caused by many types of fungi, the most common of which are some kind of leather pumpkin. It can also cause yeast fungus, bacteria and form a nail infection, and the color changes due to a bacterial or black bacterial infection. The fungal foot (athletic) can be transferred to the nails, and the infection of the fungal nails can be transferred to the foot. It can also be infected with infection due to contact with the surfaces on which fungi can live, such as tiles of bath capsules in gyms, or in dark shoes and wet of sweat and wet. Risk factors are factors that can increase the risk of nail fungus: age. Wear shoes that cause severe sweat on the feet. Athletic foot disease in the past. Walk barefoot in wet public places, such as: pools, gyms and bathrooms. Secondary infection in the skin or nail. A skin disease affects nails, such as psoriasis. Diabetes, blood flow problems or weakness of the immune system. The complications of nailwam can be acute nail fungus, and it can cause chronic damage to your nails. This can lead to other serious infections that spread to the feet if the immune system is weak due to medication, diabetes or other patients. Nail fungal prevention can help prevent nail fungi, or repeat infections, and mathematical foot that can lead to nail fungi: Keep your nails dry: Wash your hands and feet regularly. Wash your hands after touching the nail with infection. Dry your nails well, place an antifungal powder on it. Think of a nail -strengthening position that helps to strengthen the nails and the surrounding skin. Make sure to prune your nails: Cut your nails in a flat way, spread the ends with a cooler and scrape thick areas. The nail poem after each use. Long nails can cause more spaces where fungi grow. Wear socks that absorb sweat, or call your socks during the day. Choose shoes from air -out materials. Get rid of old shoes, or treat it with antiseptics, or antifungal powder. Wear shoes in the pool and clothing rooms. Choose a nail care salon that uses sterile nail polish tools for each customer, or sterilize the tools you use to take care of the feet at home. Do not use artificial nail and nail polish. If you have sports foot, you can treat it with an antifungal product. The treatment of nail fungus does not always have to treat the foot, as personal care and preparations are not available without a prescription to sometimes eliminate the infection. Talk to your doctor if your condition does not improve. Treatment depends on the severity of your condition, and the type of fungi it causes. Note that achieving results may take months. Even if your nails have improved, it is common to repeat infection. Medication of the umbilicals can be prescribed, or placed on the nail, an oral anti -fungal anti -fungi. Oral antifungal medicine: It is often used as a first option to this medication. One of the options is Etracunazole. This medication helps to grow a new nail free of infection, which slowly replaces the part in question. This type of medicine is usually prescribed to be taken daily for 6 weeks to 12 weeks. But you will not see the final result of the treatment until the nail grows completely. It can take four months, or more. The success figures of treatment with this medication look lower in adults over 65 years. Oral antifungal medication can cause side effects such as rash and liver damage. Or it may be in conflict with other medications. You may need to perform blood tests from time to time to ensure your condition while using this type of medication. Doctors may not recommend antifungal medication that is taken orally for people with liver disease, congestive heart failure or those who use certain medications. Medical Nail polish: The doctor may prescribe an antifungal nail polish for you as you can paint it once a day on your affected nails and the surrounding skin. Seven days later, wiping the accumulated layers, cleaning it with alcohol and starting to look again. You may need to use this type of nail polish daily for about a year. Medical nail cream: The doctor may prescribe an antifungal cream, such as Eveniconazole and Kerydin. You can place this product on your affected nails after dipping it with water. The effectiveness of this ice can increase if the nails are first, as this drug helps to penetrate the surface of the solid nail to reach the underlying mushroom. To thin the nails, you can contain a moisturizing product containing urea, without a prescription, or the doctor can thin the nail surface (fresh) using a cooler or another tool. Anti -fungal nail cream can cause side effects such as a rash. Surgery may suggest that the doctor temporarily remove the nail to directly facilitate the placement of the antifungal medicine at the place of the infection. The most effective and less used option is the surgery for removing nails and the permanent removal of the root. * This content of Mayo Clinic.