Christmas disease is sponsored by Christmas, or the SO calls Hemophilia B is one of the rare genetic disorders that causes blood not to solidify properly. Important information about Christmas disease is an important information about Christmas disease as follows: Christmas is one of the types of haemophilia, where there is a problem in blood clotting, and this is the process by which wounds and booming sites are closed. Integration into the blood depends on a group of protein that in the end in the end works the thrombus, and in the case of a lack of one of these proteins, it leads to an imbalance in the solidification mechanism. Christmas disease people have a shortage of the ninth factor, which is one of the important types of protein in the coagulation process, and there can be a complete defect in the manufacturing process so that it is not produced at all. The symptoms of the disease are worse, the greater the shortage of the drug, and this disease can be fatal. A person is usually born at Christmas, but the diagnosis may be later in the patient’s life. Two -thirds of the cases of parents are transferred to children, while the rest of the other cases are the result of a genetic mutation during the growth of the fetus, which usually occurs for unknown reasons. The disease is called the name or person diagnosed in the case in 1952, called Stephen Christmas. Christmas disease is usually classified according to the condition of the patient: Light: Ninth level levels are between 5% – 40% of the normal rate, and bleeding occurs in this case during surgery, a severe blow or a treatment for teeth. Moderate: The ninth factor levels are 1% – 5% of normal rate, and bleeding causes a slight injury. Seriously: The levels of the ninth factor in this type of disease are less than 1% less than 1% of the normal rate, and it automatically occurs without any clear reason. It is noteworthy that the male category is more likely to develop the disease compared to women, because the cause of the disease is worn on the chromosome. The severity of the symptoms appears on the condition of the patient, and bleeding usually occurs in the form of attacks separated by certain times that can reach years. Symptoms of the disease are usually an abnormal bleeding after a procedure. Unfounded bruises and wounds, and lasts for long periods of time. Serious bleeding of the nose. Blood in urine or faeces, which is usually caused by bleeding in the digestive system or urinary tract. An internal bleeding collects in the joints, causing pain and swelling in it. Bleeding in the skull in the thumbs, usually it happens immediately after birth. The causes and facts of the risk of Christmas are important notes regarding the causes and factors of the risk of infection of Christmas: one person in every 25,000 Christmas is infected, and men are usually diagnosed while diagnosing women because the symptoms that appear on them are relatively light. The disease is usually transmitted by heredity, where the gene that causes a disease on the X chromosome is worn. It is known that the female has two x -chromosomes, while the male has the X -Cumum and the YESMOMUM Y, which means that if the man of one of his parents will have the gene that causes the disease, but if the female inherits it in one of the chromosome, it will be pregnant with the disease and transmit it to his children. The mother who carries the gene that causes the disease has a 50% probability of having a son or a daughter with the disease. The injured father cannot transmit the disease to his male children, while he can transmit the disease to women. Women are less affected by the disease. For example, if the gene that causes the disease on a chromosome, the ninth world can be produced on the other chromosome, and appears with some minor symptoms, such as bleeding after surgery. All breeds and ethnic groups can even contract the disease. Injuries are usually diagnosed during childbirth, or during the first or second year of the child’s life, but if the condition is soft, they can only be diagnosed in adulthood. The complications of Christmas disease include complications that can be caused by Chrysaeas’s disease. The following: Death as a result of excessive blood loss. Brain hemorrhage. Severe pain in the joints due to internal bleeding. These are abnormal lumps. More complications of Christmas can be prevented by performing annual tests and regular blood tests, and you should avoid taking aspirin and other medicines that can affect the function of platelets. The diagnosis of Christmas is an important notes regarding the diagnosis of Christmas disease as follows: The patient’s patient, medical and family history must be known, because the disease is usually transmitted by heredity. In the event that some symptoms of Christmas disease occur, the condition is diagnosed by performing blood tests, which determines the following: Determine the amount of ninth remedy and the blood clotting factor. Prothrombin -time or thromboplastin to determine the velocity of the blood clotting speed. Fibrinogen testing to determine the ability to form a thrombus. After performing blood tests, it can determine the type of mutation that causes the disease, which helps to treat the condition and avoid complications that can occur. The treatment of Christmas is not a complete treatment for Christmas, but there are some available options through which symptoms of the disease may be controlled, such as the following: The ninth factor can be treated to prevent or stop bleeding, and the ninth worker is taken from the blood of a donor or manufacturer in the laboratory, and it is worth making the Ninth worker. derived from blood for a donor, because some of the transmission of serious diseases to the patient, such as hepatitis or HIV. The treatment of wounds in the case of the severity of the disease is light, the doctor may prescribe an acetate -desmpressin acetate, which is applied to light wounds to stop the bleeding, while there is a need to visit the doctor as internal bleeding or large wounds. Preventative therapy in cases of acute Christmas infection. Preventive blood transfusion may be needed to prevent complications due to heavy bleeding, and the patient is usually vaccinated against hepatitis B in this case. Prevention of Christmas disease, there are no clear methods by which Chrysach’s disease can occur genetic reasons, but it is preferable to see a doctor before planning to have a child in one of the parents who are infected.
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