Mental valve stenosis: causes, symptoms and treatment

The mitral valve stanosis is narrowed by the sponsorship of the metal valve, two front and rear balconies that come from the ashes and separate the e ATR and the left ventricles, and the seat of their strings on the two dreams (papillary muscles) of the two ventricles. In the case of a narrower valve, the valve does not open the entire valve, which occurs blood flow to the different parts of the heart. Symptoms of the narrowing of the mustular valve. The patients focus on their complaints on shortness of breath and fatigue when effortless, and it stems from high blood pressure in the left ventricle and the lung cycle, as well as the inability to increase the flow of the narrow valve in physical effort. Other symptoms of other missing valve stenosis: swelling of the feet. Chest pain. Coal with blood. Lung fluid retention. Erroma arrhythmias. Causes and factors of the risk of sterilization of the seminar valve are the cause of rheumatic fever, which is an inflammatory process caused by the presence of antibodies against the pulmonary streptococci. The rheumatic inflammatory process over the years increases the thickness of the balconies and their cohesion of contact points (Chordae) with the Papilli muscles themselves, as it leads to valve rape, and due to the non -separation of the balcony, the valve opening becomes like a dome. If the valve area is reduced from a scale of 4 – 6 square centimeters to below 2 square centimeters, the pressure occurs, that is, the pressure in the atrium is higher than the pressure in the ventricle, and if the surface is below 1.5 centimeters square or even 1.0 inches of the square axial, the narrowing is marked. Among the causes and other factors of the disease: Calcium deposit in the heart. Innate disadvantages. Radiotherapy. Complications of the narrowing of the mitral valve are one of the most prominent complications for narrowing the mustular valve: atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation) intermittent or permanent. Bedouin lump. Pulmonary edema. The diagnosis of the narrowing of the mitral valve does a physical examination of the patient while hearing the sound of the heart and chest, and the following controls are performed: electrocardiogram. Breast x ray. Echocardiogram. Heart Cathonization. The treatment of the sterilization of the mustular valve is the treatment as follows: 1 Pharmacological therapy is in fact no medicine treatment for the disease recovery, but some medications can relieve symptoms, which are as follows: different medications to prevent the lungs. To lift drugs to fit with the heart rate. Blood. Beta blockers. Antibiotics. 2. Surgical treatments if there are serious complaints, or high pressure in the lung cycle in excessive imprisonment (invasive) by the following: Perkutane Ballon Mitral Valvoloplasty if the valve does not calculate much. Replace the valve with an artificial valve by performing open heart operations. Video of the mossing clicker set surgery, which immediately prevents the disease by treating rheumatic fever.