Conn’s syndrome under the protection of the confusion of Kon is a name for adrenal glands, and it was first identified and described in 1955. The syndrome is one of the causes of the first alde -hyperguyship hyperaldosteronism, and this disease is the cause of about 1% of hyperactivity cases in humans. In the syndrome of excessive production of the hormonealdosterone, due to the adenoma tumor, which is a benign crop in the adrenal gland. The reason for naming the syndrome of syndrome is described as a syndrome, because this disease contains several clinical manifestations, the most important of which is a significant increase in the secretion of aldosterone from the adrenal gland. Reinvested in the blood plasma. Hyper pressure. Hypocalemia. The causes of the initial algoron height, the initial hyperguron, may result from: hyperplasia from both sides in the two ad -parasal glands, which are about 70% of cases. Hypervision from one side, about 20% of cases. Could syndrome, a benign crop on one side, form about 50% of cases. Rare disorders in the renin angiotensin. Symptoms of a syndrome that causes the low potassium level in the blood, the following symptoms: increased fatigue. Muscle weakness. Muscle spasm. Headache. Throw the heart of the observed heart. Excessive urination. Hyper pressure. Causes and risk of the risk of syndrome, as we mentioned earlier, is the syndrome of a benign tumor caused by ancient discharge. Risk factors in the actual are two most important factors: Sex: A syndrome of being is more common among women among men at twice. The age phase: The infection of the syndrome of a being between the third decade and sixth life is usually. Complications of syndrome, as the conditions of disturbance and deaths associated with syndrome are mainly stemmed from hypertension and low potassium level in the blood. This leads to many aspects of heart and neurological disorders, including: congestive heart failure). Angina pectoris. Strokes and bleeding in the brain. Arhythmia deviations. Diagnosis of the syndrome of a universe. Cases are diagnosed by the following: 1. Excessive blood test for aldosterone secretion leads to an increased absorption of sodium in the kidneys, and this situation leads to high levels of sodium, low potassium levels and low blood cherries, and all these signs can be observed and discovered by blood chemistry tests. It is important to note that even a third of the fallen normal potassium levels occur in the blood, especially in people who follow a low -salt diet. 2.. Insulin examination of 20% of those with this disease shows an insulin imbalance, due to potassium disorders and insulin secretions associated with potassium, but the incidence of diabetes in these tests is an unusual results. 3.. Investigation of the level of aldexterone, which is considered the best and most effective and measures the relationship between the levels of aldosterone in the blood, and between the activity of the reinnal in the plasma, and when the percentage is higher than 20 in the examination during the morning hours, it is a confirmation of the diagnosis of the syndrome of Kon. It is possible to determine and measure the amount of aldosterone that is secreted within 24 hours, and this investigation is considered expensive and often not used. 4. Photo tests After the diagnosis of the first aldosteronic hyperactivity, the following tests are performed: Compound tomography – CT to determine the benefits of the infection and diagnose the cause of the cause. Radioactive iodine (radioactive iodine) It is noteworthy that in this case MRI is no longer effective for diagnosis. The treatment of the syndrome, as the treatment of the final is that the final surgery is, but before the operation is performed, medicine therapy should be used to treat symptoms of the disease and its signs. 1. Houses for the syndrome of the following issues in the treatment of syndrome, the universe: A low sodium diet is less than 2 grams of salt per day. Weight reduction. Exercise. 2.. Drug therapy, the drug chosen for hypertension and hypopotasium is cypironolactone. This drug quickly affects potassium levels, but to control blood pressure, it is necessary to wait for a period of more than one month. If blood pressure is not controlled, an additional drug can be added to lower the blood pressure, such as: Tiazied. Angiotensin -conversion of enzyme hibitor – Acei. Calcium channel blockers. 3. Surgical therapy, surgical therapy, which has been proven effective and safe, is the eradication of adrenal gland with laparoscopy, and after surgery, the blood pressure level returns to the state of balance within 3-6 months. Preventing the syndrome of essence There is no way to prevent the syndrome, but the survival of the blood pressure level is normal, reducing the incidence of symptoms.
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