Congenital defects in the urinary tract mean the problems affecting the fetus during the development and division of its cells in the first months of pregnancy, leading to distortions in its organs, including the genitals. The types of birth defects in the urinary tract The birth defects in the urinary tract vary according to the affected organs, and in the following are the most prominent species mentioned: 1. The kidney defects are very innate kidney defects in which the injured is born, of which the most prominent is: one of these phenomen is more conditions in men as women, The autosomal dominant policist kidney college is a college that is a college suffering from small bags in the form of the group, and this leads to the inability to perform its health functions. Often this defect is in only one college and the other is healthy because it is noteworthy that 38% of cases are accompanied by other defects in the urinary tract, such as: reactionary flow. In general, this disease automatically disappears in a third of cases, and in the other third of it it is significantly hidden, and in the last third of it it remains the same as without change. Horseshoe kidney. This condition is characterized by the fact that the two lower ends are connected to each other in the kidneys of birth in a way that looks like the performance of the horse, and in 33% of cases, this deformation is linked to the presence of other malformations in the urinary tract. This current college (ectopic kidney) in which the college is present in a place that is not normal, such as: the pelvis or the rib cage, and this kidney is performed in terms of performance, but it is more likely to damage. Hydronyphrosis is a condition in which a width occurs in the kidney composition, and in most cases the expansion is simple and not large, and it is possible to follow and monitor it only. On the other hand, there are cases where this expansion of the kidney event leads to narrowing in the exit of the college basin, which would lead to an imbalance in the work of college if not restored by surgery. 2.. The defects of the ureter are the most important defects of the ureter in the following: Ectopic Ureter is a solution that ends at a place other than its natural end, and this condition is more common in women, where the ureter can be poured into the urethra or even in the womma. As for men, the ureter can end in the urethra, or the vice, or in the seminal vesicles. Megarerer is often produced by ureter expansion of congenital narrowing in the transport area of ureter to bladder, or from acute urinary reflux from the bladder to ureter. Vesicoureral reflux. This imbalance is accompanied by regular urinary tract and the incidence of scars in the kidneys, and the doctor can only follow the condition. 3. Urinary bladder defects are the most common bladder defects that are the bladder, which is an imbalance in the lower abdominal paddle, which is the detection of the mucosa that surrounds the urine bladder in the lower abdomen. 4.. The defects of the urethra were the most prominent urethra defects in the following: Posterior urethral valve. This deformation often consists of two mucus folds present in the urethra, and this blockage would cause high pressure in the bladder. Hypospadias is a congenital defect in the penis due to the lack of development of the far urethra tube, and this defect is clearly with the child in the form of an opening in the lower part of the penis and not at the end of it. 5. TISH DEFECTS ARE A TESTICULAR DEPARTMENT. It is one of the birth defects in the urinary tract that specializes in men, and the most prominent types were the following: Hydrocelectomy is a swelling in the scrotum due to the collection of fluid in it, and this collection takes place for fluids due to the lack of closure in the ionic channel undisturbed testicles means that the testicle to keep the path that was supposed to cut some of the abdominal cavity into the scrotum. Diagnosis of birth defects in the urinary tract The birth defects can be diagnosed in the urine system and the child in the womb of his mother or after birth, and the matter may expand that these defects are not discovered unless a person is exposed to certain tests to a disease, so that the presence of birth defects is found, and that these defects are often not known. Let us learn about the methods of diagnosing birth defects in the urinary tract: 1. Diagnosis of birth defects in the prenatal reproductive system can be identified. Some cases of birth defects and the child in the womb of his mother, and are done by ultrasound. In the case of a major distortion, this investigation can easily discover it. 2.. Diagnosis of birth defects in the urine system After birth, the birth defects are diagnosed with the number of birth in the following methods: Physical examination may appear some innate defects immediately after the physical examination by the doctor, for example, the doctor may see the genitals abnormally from its anatomical description. During the area, the doctor may also discover some defects, and most importantly of these immigrant stations. Ultrasound photography is performed by an ultrasound of the kidneys of the kidneys and urinary tract, and the reproductive system is usually to build any birth defect in it. Radioactive scanning photography with radioactive materials is aimed at giving photos or examining the inner parts of the body with small amounts of radiological materials, and this examination is used to show photos of the body’s organs and its parts to detect any innate defect. The treatment of birth defects in the urinary tract. The treatment of birth defects in the urinary tract is often as follows: 1. Follow only in some cases of birth defects in the urinary tract. The ethical defect remains as it is without an effect on the injured. The aggravation of the moral defect, and this condition will require a different treatment. 2. Surgery, if the birth defect in the urine system will lead to serious complications, surgical treatment is best. Ethnic deformity surgery cannot be determined; Each of his own is his own operation. 3. Take medication. The injured may need to take a lot of medication to get rid of the symptoms and complications of the innate deformation he suffers. One of the most prominent of these drugs: Antibiotics: In the event of infections in the urine system, use. Analgesics: Painkillers are regularly addressed after surgery.
Congenital defects in urology: symptoms, causes and treatment
