Ulcerative colitis: Causes, symptoms and treatment

Ulcerative colitis is a long -term disease that can affect the colon and reach the rectum and cause inflammation, which is part of the inflammatory bowel diseases (inflammatory bowel disease). The colon is part of the large and rectal intestines is the last part of it in the stools. Small ulcers in the colon can cause the formation of the abscess, which eventually causes bleeding. Ulcerative colitis causes irritation of the membrane covering the colon, which is an irreplaceable disease as it remains with the patient throughout his life. Various treatments help with the existence of ulcerative colitis by reducing the feeling of symptoms caused by the disease. Types of ulcerative colitis The type of ulcerative colitis depends on the place where the disease is located, which is as follows: 1. Ulcerative procetitis is usually ulcerative rectum inflammation of the lighter type of inflammation of others, where the rectum is included, which is near the anus, as the bleeding of the rectum is the only sign of inflammation. 2. Prectozygmoiditis occurs in the x -colitis in the rectum and the bottom of the colon, and you can hear that the doctor calls the X -Colon. The patient suffers from bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain and cramps, and he may feel a desire to relieve, but he cannot. 3. Colitis on the left occurs because of this abdominal pain on the left, and the patient suffers from bloody diarrhea, and can lose a lot of weight without trying to do so. In this kind, inflammation of the rectum is on the left side of the colon. 4. Pancolitis often affects the inflammation of the entire colon, causing severe abdominal cramps, blood diarrhea and significant weight loss. 5. Acute serious ulcerative colitis is a rare type of ulcerative colitis and affects the entire colon, causing severe pain, severe diarrhea, fever and bleeding. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis The symptoms differ according to the severity of ulcerative inflammation and its location, but in general we may notice the presence of the following symptoms: 1. The common symptoms of ulcerative colitis in the following are the most important symptoms that ulcerative colon patient faces: severe diarrhea that is accompanied by bleeding, abscess or swallow. Abdominal pain. The need to defecate all the time. Extreme fatigue. Low weight. High body temperature. 2.. Symptoms of exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Some patients have a few months of minor symptoms of ulcerative colitis, and then they may have severe symptoms indicating that the disease worsens, including: pain and swelling in the joints. Oral ulcers. Severe pain in the injury area with swelling and swelling. Extract and red eyes. 3. Symptoms of severe ulcerative colitis are considered very serious if the patient emerges more than 6 times a day, in addition to the following symptoms: Shortness of breath. Speed ​​and disorder in the heartbeat. Fever and high temperatures. The blood clearly appears in diarrhea. The incidence of these symptoms is related to the extent of the inflammation and its cause, as the rectal inflammation may be chronic and repeat, and in cases of inflammation not related to pollution, it can be formed in the aftermath of radiotherapy, or undergo surgery, or as a secondary phenomenon to use some medication, or as a result of ISCHEMIA. Following what during a colonoscopy examination causes and factors of the risk of ulcerative colitis, it is not yet known. The reason behind the occurrence of ulcerative colitis was previously believed that the nature of food and tension is the most important causes of the disease, but it has been found that these things are only factors that increase the aggravation of the disease and are not caused by it. In the following, the most important possible causes and risk factors for ulcerative colitis: 1. Causes of ulcerative colitis ulcerative colitis may occur as a result of the following issues: An imbalance in the immune system is believed to be the main cause of inflammation an imbalance in the immune system, and it occurs when a foreign body the thunderous and virus. Immuity system attacks but it is wrong to attack digestive cells that cause ulcerative inflammation. The genetic factor believes that genetics can play a role in the spread of the disease, as the chances of the disease in people suffering from their family are increased. 2. Risk factors occur evenly before ulcerative colitis between men and women, but there are some other factors that increase the chances of the disease, the most important of which are: Age: The disease occurs before the age of thirty, but it does not suffer from the affection of other individuals in it, some people show their symptoms after the age of 60. Sweat: The disease affects people with more white skin, and the chances of it occurring with the Ashkanzi Jews are increasing, but it can all affect. Family History: If you have members of your family suffering from the disease, it is more likely to develop it than others. The complications of ulcerative colitis are the most important complications of ulcerative colon. The following: Serious bleeding. Punction in the colon. Serious diarrhea. Osteoporosis. Inflammation of the skin, joints or eyes. Increased risk of colon cancer. Increased risk of blood clots veins and veins. Poor growth and development in children. Yellow channel inflammation. Toxic megacolon quickly. Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis usually diagnoses the disease in childhood, or for the effects, or young people by excluding all diseases similar to symptoms, which performed physical examination, and then the doctor requests the following tests: 1 Blood tests where blood tests appear, there are signs of bacterial infection, or anemia. Anemia is usually caused by iron deficiency, and it is related to the presence of blood in the stools. 2. FELLING TESTS The investigation shows the presence of a bacterial, fungal infection or even inflammation in the environment. 3. Photography tests can request an extensive image of the colon by performing one of the following tests: MRI investigation. Computerized tomography. 4. Endoscopy can perform the endoscopy, an examination through which a thin tube is placed from the anus to the colon to ensure the authenticity of the colon and rectum. The endoscopy uses one of the following species: colonoscopy. Sigmoidoscopy. Ulceration of ulcerative colitis is done using medication, or to perform surgery as follows: 1 Medicinal treatment for ulcerative colon inflammation is done as follows: Anti -inflammatory drugs: Anti -inflammatory drugs are the initial treatment for ulcerative colitis, the most important of which is: The most important group of (Sulfasalazin), and mesalamine. Corticosteroids: such as: Prednisone and Body Songs, a treatment used for a temporary period in medium and severe cases. Immune system suppresses the treatment with immunity to reduce inflammation, and more than one type can be combined according to the doctor’s instructions. One of the most important examples is: Azathioprine. Cyclosporine. Tofacitinib. Biological agents are aimed at the protein made by the immune system, the most prominent: infliximab. Vedolizumab. Ustekinomab. 4. Other medications are used as medicine to relieve symptoms, such as: Anti -diarrhea: Medication is used to reduce diarrhea, such as lopyramide. Pain Painkillers: Paracetamol is used especially. The treatment of abdominal cramps: Sometimes abdominal cramps are treated especially. Iron supplements: In the case of chronic bleeding, a lack of iron in the body may occur, which requires iron to be drained as a nutritional supplement. 2. Surgical therapy If previous treatments may not succeed, the doctor may remove the colon or the colon and the entire rectum. The doctor can make a small bag in the small intestine and connect it to the anus to naturally get rid of the stools. Prevention of ulcerative colitis There is no way to prevent ulcerative colitis, but the diagnosis is reduced early on the aggravation of the disease.