ENT HELP SYNROOM: CAUSES, SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT

Vena Cava Syndrome sponsorship is a sponsorship of the hollow vein that causes superior vena cava syndrome, or the bottom, depending on the blockage site. Types of Hol Aar Syndrome There are two main types of Hol Aar syndrome and are as follows: 1. The upper hollow syndrome is the top of the upper vein that leads the blood from the upper part of the body, and it consists of a braciocephalic and the judge and the northern inside end and end in the right atrium of the heart. 2. Lower hollow intravenous syndrome is the primary vein that acts from the bottom of the body, and it is formed as a result of the right and right iodine -but (ordinary iliac -ar), and ends with the right atrium in the heart. The lower hollow vein syndrome consists of when a blockage of the lower hollow vein occurs, and the lower hollow vein barrier is less common than the upper hollow ear barrier and sometimes its diagnosis is more difficult. Symptoms of Hol Aar Syndrome There are many symptoms arising from the infection of the hollow vein syndrome, which is as follows: 1. Symptoms of the upper hollow syndrome are concentrated symptoms and signs of the upper hollow ear syndrome in the upper hollow drainage area, which includes: head, neck, arms and chest. The upper hollow ear syndrome is the following: the expansion of the veins of the chest, neck and arms. Edema of the face. The face blue, neck and the top of the chest. In advanced cases, due to the imbalance in blood drainage of the brain or brain congestion, symptoms may appear, such as: headache, dizziness and disorder. 2.. Symptoms of lower hollow syndrome blocking in the lower vein may be difficult to diagnose, and the symptoms of the lower woven vein syndrome are related to the high obstruction and the degree of it, and the quality of the intravenous network on the side and due to the blockage. If the blockage is above the vein, the following symptoms are formed: Late in the legs. The veins of the legs expand. The rise of a network of extensive area after a certain period containing the abdominal wall to the breast. If it blocks in the lower vein, it can cause congestion in the liver or kidneys, and consequently the hepatical failure can occur or renal failure, especially if the blockage occurs, which can sometimes lead to the death of the patient. The causes and facts of the risk of Hol Aar Syndrome differ as causes and factors that lead to a hollow syndrome according to the location as in the following: 1. The causes of the upper hollow vein syndrome in most cases due to lung cancer, or of other crops in the lung, whether primary or secondary, and there are other causes of this syndrome, including: tuberculose. The blood of the blood in the aorta. Thrombosis is in the upper hollow vein, and thrombosis in the upper hollow vein is relatively rare, but it can occur in diseases that include thrombophilia, or due to the introduction of a catheter in an important vein discharged in the upper hollow vein. 2.. The causes of the lower Hove Aar syndrome In most cases, the lower woven intravenous syndrome is caused by a blood clot in a blood vessel that usually occurs as a result of the spread of clotting of one of the indigenous virgins, or both. In other cases, lumps are formed in the lower hollow vein due to one of the risk factors, such as: after surgery. Congestive heart failure. Malver -disease. There are other less common causes that cause a lower evil vein of the vein, including: outer pressure on the vein of the abdomen crops. Click on an enlarged lymph nodes. Press as a result of enlargement of the blood or aorta in the aorta. Sometimes the lower hollow syndrome is secondary for the occurrence of sutures or ligaments in the lower evil vein due to previous infections, and there is another cause that is the spread of a cancerous crop of the college to the lower woven vein. Patients infected with the lower woven vein syndrome due to the thrombosis may live many years after injuries. The complications of the Hol Aar syndrome from the complications of the Hol Aar syndrome the following: 1. The complications of the upper vein of the upper vena are the most prominent complications of the upper hollow vein. Periodic edema. Pulmonary blockage. Low blood pressure. 2.. The complications of the upper hollow vein are one of the most prominent complications of the upper hollow vein of the following: low blood pressure. Error. Fluid retention in the under body. High liver enzymes. Lack of oxidation. Leave spiritual abilities behind. death. The diagnosis of the hollow vein syndrome is diagnosed as follows with a hollow vein syndrome: 1. The physical examination of the doctor examines the patient physically and in the case of the presence of the upper venous vein syndrome, he will notice the presence of the enlargement in the upper area of ​​the body, but in the case of the presence of the lower livestock syndrome, it will see the fluid in the bottom of the body. 2.. Imaging tests If the doctor doubts the presence of hollow -end syndrome, the doctor will request the following examinations: X -rows. Computerized tomography. Ultrasound examination that reveals the place of the presence of thrombosis. The treatment of hollow vein syndrome The treatment varies with the type of hollow -end syndrome as in the following: 1. Treatment of the upper hollow -end syndrome in most cases of upper hollow intravenous syndrome The treatment aims to reduce symptoms and reduce any tumor that causes obstruction, and in simple cases the expectations that are best used. Vena syndrome Many people with the upper hollow intravenous syndrome mark on a significant improvement in their symptoms by keeping their heads high and using the oxygen. Some steroid doctors may spend to reduce swelling. The treatment of the cause of the upper vein syndrome is treated most cases of Alawite Vena Vena syndrome by treating its cause. In the event that the cause is a cancerous tumor, the tumor is treated by relying on its type, which is often a chemotherapy, radiotherapy or both together. If the cause is that there are blood clots in the blood, the blood of the blood is used, and in severe cases the pillars are installed or an open heart surgery. 2. Treatment of the lower woven intravenous syndrome. Treatment is as follows: The use of bloodcutters is used in the case of blood trombosis, and most important of the uses used: heparin and fondabarinux. Surgical intervention The surgical intervention is performed when stripes are not removed with medication, thereby placing the pillars. If the cause of the lower woven vein syndrome is treated in the event that the cause is a cancerous crop, the tumor will be treated by relying on the type, thereby treating the lower woven vein syndrome. Prevention of hollow intravenous syndrome, there are no preventative ways to protect against hollow -end syndrome.