G6PD -Deficit: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

G6pd deficit sponsored by a hexagonal enzyme that is an essential enzyme to protect red blood cells, this enzyme works as an anti -oxidant, and in other words, it protects red blood cells from oxidative damage in tension. In the case of a lack of enzyme G6pd, it causes red blood cells to break down before ripening, causing hemolysis, which in turn can cause hemolytic anemia. There are different types of enzyme shortage (G6PD), which include a complete deficit or a partial deficit, and that the blood sin in men is more dangerous than women. It is noteworthy that those with G6PD usually suffer from beans allergies, but that they have protection against malaria. Symptoms of the G6PD deficit Most people with G6PD deficiency are not symptoms, but some may have symptoms due to the appearance of haemolytic anemia caused by blood fracture, and the symptoms are as follows: The skin of the skin is clear in dark skin in the mouth and tongue. Extreme fatigue. Sleep. The increase in the number of heart rate. Rapid breathing, or short breathing. Jaundice and yellowing of the skin color. Valley enlarges. A dark stool color looks like tea color. In most cases, the symptoms are simple and do not have to visit a doctor. The causes and factors of the risk of enzyme G6PD are many causes, and risk factors that cause the appearance of the disease. 1.. The causes of the G6PD deficit to the presence of a genetic defect that causes the G6PD deficit, causing the recovery of the damage to the red blood cells, causing cells to break the cells before ripening. This disease is transmitted to the X -Chromosome (X), which makes men more chance to develop the disease as a result of the presence of a single copy of the x -chromosome in their genes. 2.. The incentives of the disease occur as a result of the presence of one of the following stimuli: exposure to inflammatory disease. Eat some foods, such as: beans and some types of legumes. Take some medication that exacerbates G6PD disease, such as: aspirin, as it causes the blood to degenerate with other stress factors, such as: fever and infections. Dapsone. Doxorubicin. Chloramphenicol, as it causes blood to degenerate when consumed in large quantities. Chloroquine. Metileen blue. Nalidixic acid. Niridazole. Nitrofurantoin. Phenazopyridine. Primequine. Sulfamethoxazole. Vitamin C (vitamin C) as it causes the blood to degenerate if it eats in large quantities. Quinine. If someone suffering from a lack of this enzyme is exposed to pollution, or due to taking certain medications, red blood cells are destroyed, and this situation is called a blood solution, which eventually leads to anemia. People suffering from anemia do not suffer from anemia unless they are polluted or if they take certain medications. 3. The risk factors are the following groups that are more vulnerable to infection with the deficiency of the enzyme: the genetic factor: The presence of pathological family history increases the chances of infection. Sex: Men are more likely. Sweet: African -American origin, and the inhabitants of the Middle East. The complications of the G6PD deficiency usually have no complications for the disease, except that bell anemia results from the lack of the problem in time. Diagnosis of the G6PD is diagnosis by performing the following tests: a blood test to find out the level of enzyme deficiency (G6PD). Extensive blood test. Check the level of hemoglobin in the blood. Reticulocyte count. During the examination, you should tell the doctor about all the medications and foods taken before experiencing symptoms. G6pd deficiency treatment is not a treatment that cure the disease, but the G6PD deficiency is treated as follows: 1. Treatment of all the incentives of the disease if the cause is a bacterial infection that should be treated with an appropriate antibiotic as quickly as possible. If the reason is to take certain medications or food, do not eat it forever. 2.. The treatment of complications of enzyme deficiency in most cases. We do not achieve complications and the patient does not need treatment, but in the case of haemolytic anemia, it can treat the patient by giving oxygen to the patient, and expanding blood units to compensate the deficiency. In this case, the patient may have to remain under strict supervision in the hospital to recover from the hemolytic anemia and the possibility of exit. In fact, prevention of enzyme G6pd is no way to prevent disease, but some procedures can help reduce its symptoms, such as: to keep again from medication that increases the severity of the disease. Refrain from beans and legumes. The treatment of aggressive diseases directly without neglect.