Liver function test under the protection of the liver function is investigated by taking a blood sample to investigate it in the laboratory, as the level of certain vehicles in the blood and the level of these compounds indicates the presence of inflammation or damage to the liver. Liver cells and bile ducts in the liver contain functional proteins called enzymes when damage to the liver cells occurs. These proteins are exempt from the blood cells, and thus the levels of these enzymes rise in the blood. Among these many enzymes, some of which are examined: Alt -alanine ainotransferase (alt -aminotransferase) and are also called (SGPT). AST – aspartate aminotransferase is also called (SGOT). Alkaline postal foundation is also called (Alk Phos). In addition to examining the level of enzymes, there is important to investigate the level of liver metabolic processes, such as: the level of protein (total protein), such as: albumin protein and glyculin protein. The levels of blood clotting factors, the level of which are estimated according to certain coagulation tests. Usually, if the levels of these proteins are normal, it indicates that the liver tissue performs their functions properly, but if the protein level is low or a slightly low coagulation, it may indicate a problem in the liver’s performance of its functions, and therefore more tests should be performed. When should the exam be performed? Liver function is usually performed as part of a routine blood test, for the following: the detection of hidden pathological conditions in which no symptoms occur, such as: infections. Infection. Liver damage caused by medication, toxins and others. If you reach a specific diagnosis, when a liver problem is suspected, for example, or when signs of liver damage appear in the physical examination, such as the incidence of jaundice or unkind fever, and also when signs of liver damage appear in photography tests. Examine the work of the liver after the patient receives certain types of medication, which is known to damage the liver if taken for a long time. Category that runs the risk of people who are known to be infected with diseases that are transmitted, such as hepatitis, AIDS and others to inform the medical staff before the investigation, infectious diseases are not objecting to liver function, but the medical staff must provide precaution to prevent the transmission of infection. Diseases associated with the investigation include diseases associated with performing this test on the following: Viral liver infections, such as: hepatitis CC, and hepatitis B. immune diseases, such as: primary bilray cirrhosis. The liver to move due to alcohol or the liver. Liver injury due to inflammatory bowel diseases, such as: Scripture channels. Liver cancer. Acute liver inflammation is caused by medication, toxins, etc. How to perform the exam is ready for the investigation, usually it is not necessary to perform special preparations when undergoing a liver function, if a general blood test is performed for other vehicles in the blood at the same time, such as: the level of sugar, or cholesterol, must be stuck at 12 hours before the doctor’s examination and according to the instructions date. During the investigation, a sample of blood is extracted in size according to the number of test tubes required. If the blood is complete, the needle is quickly removed from the vein. The needle tingling should be pressed directly with the medical cotton to prevent the appearance of genius. After the investigation, it is possible to stop pushing the examination area after 2 – 3 minutes, or if the blood flow stops, it usually appears slightly in the needle tingling area, disappears and disappears within a few days and does not need treatment. In rare times, it can occur a lot, causing pain and swelling in the tingling area, and then the doctor should be informed to exclude the presence of the inflammation of the phlebitis that needs treatment. Results -Analysis usually shows the results of the liver function examination within one day to two days in the form of a list, the model in each line contains the value examined in the patient, and is compared to the values within the normal range, values that exceed the natural range are a parameter, sometimes the re -examination is necessary to verify the results and avoid the results: 1. Secretary (alt): 36-4 units/l. AST -Tenkwa —Nyme: 35 -8 units/l. Alk Phos -Alp: 30 – 126 units/l in adults, and 30 – 300 units/l in children. 2.. The abnormal levels of enzymes in the following clarification: When the level of enzyme the trustees of the alanine and the enzyme of the AST / ALT bearer (AST / ALT) are significantly high, that is, to hundreds of levels and even thousands, this may be an indication of acute liver disorders. When the level of the Alanine Secretary and the enzyme of the AST / ALT tanker (AST / ALT) is slightly high, ie to dozens of hundreds, it may be an indication of temporary viral inflammation, such as: damage to the liver after excessive alcohol drink or accumulation of fatty deposits in the liver. If the level of the alkaline phosphate enzyme (ALP) is very high, it may be an indication of acute liver -causedness caused by medication, toxins, etc., as the alkaline phosphatate enzyme is exempt from the cells of the gallbladder in the livers, such as: blockage of the gallows, or stones in bitterness and others. 3. Natural protein levels The natural levels of protein tests include the following: Total protein: 5.5-9 g/ dl. Albumin: 3.5 – 5.5 g/ dl. Globene: 2 – 3.5 g/ dl. 4.. The abnormal levels of proteins may indicate high protein levels when examining the liver function on acute dryness and different diseases in the blood, such as: leukemia (leukemia). Lymphoma. Ethical diseases, such as: sarcoidosis. Self -immune hepatitis. Lupus. While reduced protein levels in the examination of the liver function may indicate that there are disorders in protein absorption in the intestines, caused by malnutrition, infections or protein production disorders in the liver, caused by infection, liver infection, liver failure, or an increase in protein insects in urins.
Delivering Functions: How to conduct the investigation and analysis of the results
