Hand, foot and mouth: symptoms, causes and treatment

Hand-foot and mouth disease under the protection of this disease is a frightening name, but it is common and is often simple and easy, as hand, foot and mouth are caused by a virus called Coxacockie virus, and is characterized by injuries in the mouth and a rash that appears on the legs of the hands and legs. Hand, foot and mouth usually appear in the summer and autumn periods, but it is not similar to the foot and mouth disease caused by the touch of the cow. It is a common infection in children who call stomach ulcers or cause the mouth, and a rash, blisters on their hands, feet, legs or buttocks, as it can be painful, but not dangerous. Symptoms of hand, foot and mouth after infection with the virus go from three days to a week, ie the incubation period before the symptoms of hand, foot and mouth appear, where the first disease is generally high temperature and then the following symptoms appear: sore throat. Feeling of your sins. Painful and red lesions look like pimples on the tongue, gums and inside the cheeks. Red rash without itching, but sometimes with the appearance of ulcers on the two ease and the most common and sometimes the buttocks. Introduction in babies and young children. Loss of appetite. Throat pain. A bad general feeling. Red and painful stomachs on the tongue, gums and the inner part of the cheeks. A red rash on the surface of the palms of the hands and feet and sometimes at the back, but this rash does not cause itching and it can be accompanied by small stimulants. Pillows usually occur in babies and young children. Causes and factors of the risk of hand, foot and mouth The most common cause of hand, foot and mouth is a Coxkievirus, the virus comes in the mouth when the injured is exposed to a person by hand, foot and mouth, such as: saliva. Endowment of the nose. Throat secretions. Details and feces of the sick person. Patient sneezing or counting. Therefore, hand, foot and mouth are especially common in children in toddler or day nurseries, where exposure to the secretions of other children in children older than ten years in general, as there are antibodies produced in the wake of exposure to this virus, but hand, foot and mouth can also occur in adolescents and adults. Although the child is in the first week of the disease in the most transformed phase of infection, the virus remains in the digestive system in the child, even after a few weeks of recovery, so it continues to transmit the infection to other children. Adult infection may not lead to the disease, but they can transmit the virus to children who will then contract the disease. Complications of hand, foot, mouth, hand, foot and mouth are generally a simple heat disease that automatically disappears within a few days, and the most common double is dehydration, as the wounds cause pain, which keeps the child from eating and drinking, which can lead to a state of dehydration, so it is important to pay attention and to drink a high amount of temperature. If the dehydration is severe and the child refuses to drink, there is a need to give fluids with an intravenous infusion, and there are rare complications for Coxacockie virus that can be dangerous as it affects the brain and other devices, which are as follows: 1. 3. Other complications may include other complications as follows: Brainwelling. Swelling of the heart muscle. paralysis. Diagnosis of hand, foot and mouth is diagnosed with hand, foot and mouth in general according to the age of the patient, the symptoms prescribed by the patient, the nature of the rash and the wounds in the mouth, and it is possible to use a scent of the throat and a zinc of faeces, although it is usually not necessary for laboratory tests. The diagnosis is usually clinical due to the distinctive appearance of pimples in typical sites such as hands, feet and mouths, and in sick children the blood tests can occur as follows: the large number of white cells. Non Othey Lymphocytes. High interactive protein. Positive vaccines for the virus, which can be isolated from vesicles, mucus surfaces or feces, which confirm the injury, but are rarely necessary. Treatment of hand, foot and mouth. There is no specific treatment for hand, foot and mouth, and it often disappears within a week to ten days. For the treatment of wounds in the mouth, sprays and mouthwashes are available, leading to the anesthesia of pain caused by wounds. To treat common disease symptoms of the desired use of pain relievers and antipiretics, such as: acetaminophen or ibuprofen, it is important to remember that it is not desirable to use aspirin to treat children. Because the wounds in the mouth are very painful, it is recommended to eat cold foods and drinks, such as: ice, ice, cold water such as snow and cold milk, soft drinks are important to not only relieve pain but also to prevent dehydration. It is preferable to keep eating sour foods and drinks again, such as: fruit or sweetened drinks, as well as to withhold salt or hot foods that can increase the pain in the mouth. For children who can wash the mouth without swallowing the liquid, it is preferable to wash the mouth with salt water, that is, half a teaspoon of salt in a cup of warm water, as the mouthwash after the meal or as needed reduces the pain in the mouth and throat and reduces the inflammatory process by hand, foot and mouth. Specific treatment is not needed regularly, but you should stick to the following: Pimples should not be torn to reduce infection. Keep the pimples clean the non -stick bandages on corrosion. Hold enough liquid; If the mouth income is weak due to painful erosion, fluid in the vein can be indicated. Pisted mouthwashes and topical and oral painkillers help relieve pain caused by oral ulcers. Immunoglobulin and milrinons showed an event in a few reports. Prevention of hand, foot and mouth. There are various means that can be taken to prevent the spread of infection, and the following include: 1 Washing hands are recommended to wash hands with soap and water in a basic and permanent way, especially after using the bathroom, to eliminate diapers, prepare or eat food, in the event that the possibility of hand washing can use antibacterial generations. 2. Sterilization in daily care centers and nursery school should be careful to disinfect and sterilize the areas of navigation and dining areas; This is because the virus can stay on the surfaces for a few days, and in addition, it must be taken care of to clean the lubricants as it must be washed with soap and water and then disinfect with a little white. 3. Hygiene education is of great importance to raise children to refrain from entering purposes, as well as washing hands when leaving the bathroom and eating meals. 4. Isolation, that is, the quarantine, if there is a sick child, it is recommended that it be isolated to prevent the transmission of the infection to other children, although the infection may occur to the active disease, but there is no need for ongoing isolation for a period of more than this period. 5. Other methods that include the most important other methods: Child flag covers their mouths and their nose as they sneeze or cough, and the use of paper napkins is the best, but how much the shirt works. Do not embrace or accept anyone by hand, foot and mouth. Do not share the cups or tools with them.