Hemoglobin: The method of performing the investigation and analyzing the results

Hemoglobin test sponsored hemoglobin-test-HGB is a routine examination that measures the level of hemoglobin in the blood, a protein produced by the bone marrow, and to help reduce red blood cells from the lungs to the rest of the body; Because it contains iron. The hemoglobin level indicates the health of red blood cells, which is why the doctor may use this examination to detect blood diseases. When is the hemoglobin examination performed? Hemoglobin analysis is performed as part of a comprehensive blood count, and the doctor requests it for the following reasons: Evaluation of your overall health: The doctor conducts this examination to look at your health and ensure that you do not have diseases such as anemia (anemia). Diagnosis of some diseases: Maybe the doctor asks it if you suffer from symptoms, such as persistent fatigue and dizziness; These symptoms can occur when red blood cells rise or decrease. Treatment evaluation: For example, this investigation can help determine how you respond to the treatment if you suffer from anemia. The risk category usually asks the doctor to examine HGB in the following cases: Symptoms of anemia (anemia) such as constant fatigue and cold points have appeared. You have a family history of genetic blood diseases, such as thalassemia and sickle cell anemia. Follow a strict diet. I recently had a bleeding. It suffers from a chronic infection. The investigation method usually contains the following steps: The specialist sterilizes the place of blood withdrawal with a cotton wet with alcohol. Types of a medical rubber band around your arm; Because it causes blood to flow faster. It uses a small needle to pull a sample of the blood from the veins of the arm or hand. He sends the sample to be analyzed in the laboratory. The babies can also be performed by tingling the feet of the feet. Should hemoglobin examine quickly? No, since this investigation needs no pre -procedures. How long does the hemoglobin exam take? This investigation does not take more than 5 minutes, and depending on the laboratory where the exam was taken, the results of the exam may appear within minutes or hours. Is rest needed after examining hemoglobin? No, you can return to your work and practice your usual activities immediately after the exam. When should the doctor be informed? Do not hesitate to see a doctor in the following cases: I felt numb and persistent pain in your arm or hand. Redness and inflammation have increased in place of blood withdrawal. I had severe pain in place of the needle. The bruises and swelling have increased in place of withdrawal of blood. General warnings that the investigation poses no risks, but you will often experience some pain if you pull the sample, and you can see the presence of a simple bruise in place of the needle, but do not worry because it will disappear within a week or two. During pregnancy: There are no special recommendations. Breastfeeding: There are no special recommendations. Children and babies have no special recommendations. Elderly: There are no special recommendations. Management: There are no special recommendations. Medicines that affect the result of the examination of medicines affecting the level of hemoglobin: artificial testosterone. Some types of antibiotics, such as gentamycin. Aspirin. Some cancer treatment medicines. Some types of antidepressants. The results of the investigation in men in women The natural rate of hemoglobin in women varies between 11.6 – 15 grams/ dl, while it is for pregnant women; The following table shows the natural values ​​of the hemoglobin analysis they have: The stage of pregnancy is the normal hemoglobin level (grams/ dl), the first third, 11.5-14, the second third 10-15, the last third 9.5-15 in children the natural values ​​of hemoglobin differ from children depending on factors such as age and gender, shallow natural hemoglobin in women (Grams/ DL) newborns from the age of 0-30 days 13.4-19.9 13.4- 19.9 Newborne from the age of 31-60 days 10.7-17.1 10.7-17.1 Babies at the age of 2-3 months 9-14.1 9-14.1 Infairs at the age of 3-6 months 9.5-14.1 Baba of 6-1 14.1 11.3-14.1 Children at the age of 1-5 years 10.9-15 10.9-15 Children at the age of 5-11 years 11.9-15 11.9-15 Children at the age of 11-15 years 12.7-17.7 11.9-15 The results of the results of the abnormal hemoglobin can indicate as a reduction in hemoglobin of the normal rate on the Normal rate: Iron deficiency. Vitamin B12 deficiency. Folic acid deficiency. Blood loss due to bleeding in the cycle, or an injury or surgery. Kidney disease. Nagileicanemia. Thalassemia. Liver diseases. Ethical immune diseases. More severe cases in the bone marrow or blood. The high level of hemoglobin causes the height of hemoglobin from normal due to: severe dryness. Live in high sea levels. Smoke. Lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Heart disease. But state on your behalf that the doctor will not only rely on the hemoglobin examination to diagnose your condition, but you will ask you to perform other more accurate tests.