Highland disease: symptoms, causes and treatment

Diseases of diseases, under the protection of other names: high places, occur highland diseases when a person moves to high height without adjusting gradually as this disease spreads at a height of 2500 meters or higher and the result of a lack of oxygen. Your age, gender or physical fitness does not affect the possibility that you have highlands. The person who is not accustomed to high heights is more likely to develop highlands, and this condition should not be underestimated as it can lead to serious complications. The lack of infection of this disease previously if you go up on the highlands does not mean that you will not get it on another journey. Symptoms of highlands include the following symptoms: 1. Mildain disease usually starts after 12-24 hours of reaching high height, and then decreases on a day or two while adjusting your body, and these symptoms include: dizziness. Losing tired and energy. shortness of breath. Loss of appetite. Sleep problems. 2. Moderate mountain disease In this nature, symptoms are worse and worse instead of improving over time, including the following: exacerbation of fatigue, weakness and shortness of breath. Coordination problems, hiking problems. Serious headaches, nausea and vomiting. Tight breast, or congestion. Struggling to do normal activities, although you may be independent. 3. Acute mountain disease is an emergency, as the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of moderate highland diseases, but it is worse and severe, so if you begin to experience these symptoms, you should be transferred immediately to a low rise to receive medical care: shortness of breath, even at rest. Inability to walk. Confusion. Fluid pale in the lungs or brain. 4.. The symptoms of the pulmonary edema (publica -ooem at high height) When the fluid accumulates in the lungs, prevents oxygen from moving through the body, so you need medical treatment, and the symptoms include the following: Blue if your skin or nails or your eyes turn white, start to turn blue. Irregular confusion and behavior. Numbness of breath even at rest. Breast narrowed. Extreme fatigue and weakness. Feeling of suffocation at night. Continuous coughing and removal of a water fluid. 5. Cerebral edema with high height – Hace occurs when brain tissue begins to swell from the leaked fluid and then needs medical treatment, and symptoms include the following: headaches. Coordination loss. Weakness. Confusion, memory loss and hallucinations. Mice behavior. coma. The causes and factors of the risk of highlands in the following are an explanation of the most prominent causes and factors of the risk of highlands: 1. The causes of highland diseases are the main cause of highland diseases, the increase in a significant increase in a significant velocity as it can remain at great height. At sea level, the concentration of oxygen in the air is about 21% and the average air pressure is 760 mm mercury, but at large heights the oxygen concentration remains as it is much lower. If a person has a lower amount of oxygen in his blood, the heart and lungs must work with a greater effort and it increases their pulse rate and the breathing rate, and in response that the body produces more red blood cells to carry more oxygen, although the breathing reaches the sea level faster. 2. Risk of infection in the highlands includes the most important risk factors: the velocity of Ascension to height. The amount of height. Duration of accommodation. The health situation of the person concerned. The complications of the highland disease The body also responds to a height change by changing the blood acid level, lung pressure, electrolyte levels, fluid balance and salts, as climbing can also lead to higher heights to fluid leakage of the blood vessels of the microcredite, leading to the accumulation of dangerous fluids in the non -lung and the danger can lead to the dangerous symptom. Highland diagnosis is the basic symptom of highlights, but many factors, including dehydration, can cause similar symptoms, and consequently the doctor will evaluate a set of criteria to achieve the diagnosis. To diagnose the doctor with a high disease, the person must have risen to a height of 2500 meters and suffer from headaches and suffer from other symptoms related to him as these symptoms may include: dizziness, insomnia and shortness of breath. The person who shows one of these symptoms should stop rising and rest immediately until the symptoms disappear, and it can also be beneficial for a low height. Treatment of highlands in the following is the most prominent clarity of how treatment: 1. The treatment of simple cases in easy cases is done by the following: Excess drinking water and fluids. Eat snacks rich in carbohydrates. Refrain from lying down or extensive activity. 2.. Treatment of dangerous conditions It is necessary to consult a doctor before giving the patient any medicine to ensure safety and lack of side effects, and the most important treatments include the following: Down to a lower height (falling). The transition to a low height is the best action that can be done if a person occurs to a person’s symptoms of highland disease. Pure oxygen can help give pure oxygen a person with severe breathing problems caused by highland disease. Painkillers (acetaminophens) can be taken to treat headaches, and ibuprofen, which is also an anti -inflammatory agent. Acetazolamide corrects this medicine as a chemical imbalance in the blood caused by highland disease and accelerates a person’s breathing rate. Dexametason (steroid) can hinder immunity and inflammation to reduce acute high disease and other complications. Nifedipine is used to treat high blood pressure because it reduces the accumulation of the liquid in the lungs, reducing the stiff pulmonary artery, reducing the breast of the breast, making the breathing easier. Preventing heights are the best way to reduce your chances of highs is to adjust, and that means that your body gets used to the changes in air pressure as you go to higher heights, as it moves slowly to get your lungs more air by taking deeper breath and allowing more red blood cells to transport oxygen to different parts of the body. The most important methods of prevention include the following: Start traveling at a little height if you have to travel to a high place, and stop at least a full day at a lower height before going to anywhere. If you need to climb to a high height, you must return to a low sleep height. Drink 3 – 4 liters of water every day and make sure about 70% of calories come from carbohydrates. Do not use tobacco, alcohol or other medications, such as: sleeping pills. Learn how to identify the first signs of heights and immediately go to a low height as these symptoms begin to appear. Common species include the most important types of highlands. The following: 1. Acute Highlands may not feel breathing, even in the case of rest, because it can be difficult to walk and should go to a low rise immediately and request medical care. 2.. Mediterranean disease begins with symptoms by interfering in your activities as you may suffer from severe headaches, nausea and coordination, and you need to go down to improve. 3. Light highland disease does not affect, such as: mild headaches, fatigue with your normal activity, as symptoms improve after a few days while your body adapts, where you can probably stay to your current height while adjusting your body. 4. The pulmonary edema in the highlands causes pulmonary edema in the excessive fluids of the highlands on the lungs, causing a short breathing, even if you feel comfortable and feel severe weakness, and you may feel as if you are suffocating. 5. The edema of the brain in the highlands includes increasing fluid in the brain, which swells the brain as you may experience confusion, lack of coordination and possibly violent behavior.