Auto -immune disease under the protection of other names: Auto -immune -Immune diseases and its field are related to the framework of the work of the immune system, due to a defect in the function of the immune system. There are about 80 known auto -immune diseases, while there are other many other diseases that are believed to have a self -immune background. Among these diseases are: synthetic lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, baby diabetes and multiple sclerosis. In a part of these diseases, damage and self -attack by auto -antiliggame occur in front of and in other parts of the damage it puts through immune cells. Most auto -immune diseases are more common among women than men in a 2: 1 to 10: 1: The reason is that the immune system in women is stronger than in men, so if this device is stronger, the defect and the tissue of the body is on, the damage is more. Symptoms of auto -immune diseases the early symptoms of many auto -immune diseases, such as: fatigue. Painful muscles. Swelling and redness. Low fever. Problems with the focus. Numbness and tingling in hands and feet. Hair loss. outcome. Individual diseases may also have their unique symptoms. For example, type 1 diabetes causes serious thirst, weight loss, fatigue and colitis causes abdominal pain, bloating and diarrhea. With auto -immune diseases such as psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis, symptoms can appear and disappear from time to time. Causes and factors of the risk of auto -immune diseases, the exact cause of auto -immune diseases are unknown, but there are risk factors that can increase the chances of auto -immune diseases, where risk factors include: 1. Genetics tend to some disorders, such as: lupus, and multiple sclerosis to spread in families, but not inappropriate. 2. Weightweight gain or obesity increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis arthritis, it may be due to weight gain that puts more pressure on the joints or because the fatty tissue materials that stimulate inflammation. 3. Smoking, as smoking affects a number of auto -immune diseases, including: lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, hyperthyroidism and multiple sclerosis. 4. Some medications may stimulate some blood pressure medication or antibiotic the lupus caused by the middle, which is often a more benign type than lupus disease; Before you start taking medication or stop it, talk to your doctor. Complications of auto -immune diseases may include complications of auto -immune diseases as follows: blood problems, such as: bleeding and blood clots. Bone and joint damage. Blindness. Cancer. The development of other auto -immune diseases. Repeated infection, such as: pneumonia and bronchitis. Heart disease and vascular damage. Petroleum amputation. The problems of the nervous system, such as: neuropathy, paralysis, seizures and stroke. Members and organs are damaged, such as: liver failure or renal failure. Pancreatitis. Complications of pregnancy. Diagnosis of auto -immune diseases can be difficult to diagnose auto -immune disorder, especially in the early stages, and if there are different organs or infected organs, the diagnostic methods may include: Physical examination. The question of medical history. Blood tests, including antibody detection tests. Biopsy. X -ray. Treatment of auto -immune diseases cannot be treated in general with auto -immune disorders, but the condition can be controlled in many cases, as the treatment that helps with auto -immune diseases, however, varies for the type of disease and for each patient separately, and in most of these diseases is a general tendency for election, and with more medicine, Synthetic treatments that include blood purification. The most important possible treatment methods include the following: Anti -inflammatory drugs: to reduce inflammation and pain. Corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation, as it is sometimes used to treat acute glow of symptoms. Painful medicine: such as paracetamol and codeine. Immunology Inhibitors: To hinder the activity of the immune system. Physiotherapy: To encourage movement. Surgery: To treat bowel obstruction in the case of Crohn’s disease. High doses of immune suppressing: The use of the use of the immune system was recently tried and the results were promising. The treatment of auto -immune diseases is performed by the supervision of doctors on the various devices that have affected the damage and are infected with the disease, but most of these treatments remain within the field of the specialization of doctors of immune system, or arthritis and rheumatism doctors. Prevention of auto -immune diseases includes the most important methods of prevention as follows: Avoid toxins in the environment. Eat an anti -inflammatory diet. Maintaining a healthy weight. Sleeping enough at night. Common types include the most important auto -immune diseases of the following: Type 1 diabetes: affects the pancreas. Symptoms include: thirst, regular urination, weight loss and increased infection. Graves’ disease: It affects the thyroid gland and includes symptoms: weight loss, high heart rate, anxiety and diarrhea. Inflammation of the gut: includes ulcerative colitis and possibly Crohn disease, and symptoms include: diarrhea and abdominal pain. Multiple sclerosis: affect the nervous system, depending on the affected part of the nervous system, and symptoms may include numbness, paralysis and poor eyesight. Psoriasis: It affects the skin and the symptoms include the appearance of thick and red skin scales. Rheumatoid arthritis: It affects the joints and symptoms include swelling and distortion of the joints. The eyes, lungs and heart can also be targeted. Skin glerosis: affects the skin and other structures, causing the formation of scar tissue, and symptoms include the thickness of the skin, the many and stiffness of the joint. Systemic lupus: affects the connective tissue and can affect any organ of the body, and symptoms include arthritis, fever and weight loss.
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