Toulosa Hunt Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Granulomatous inflammation automatic syndrome that affects Kaverneous sinus and Eydita (Orbita), and appears in the form of eye area pain and a double vision due to the eye paralysis of the eye, and is characterized by a clear response to steroids. It is a rare deviation characterized by severe headaches around pilgrims, as well as low painful eye movements, as symptoms usually affect only one eye, that is, from one side. In most cases, the individuals affected suffer from severe pain and a decrease in eye movements, as symptoms can often calm down without interference and repeated without a characteristic pattern, and the infected individuals can occur signs of paralysis of some cranial nerves, such as: the upper eyelid, double vision and numbness of the face. Diseases associated with Toulosa Hunt syndrome may be similar symptoms of the following disorders with symptoms of Tolosa Hunt syndrome, and comparisons may be useful for differential diagnosis, including the following: 1. Country Cell Fabric is characterized by orbital cellulitis with inflammations in the cavity, and it is a serious pain. Possible complications may include poor vision, vein deformity, the spread of inflammation in the brain or membranes around the brain. 2.. Kapaks of Kaverneous sinuses are an eye disorder that usually results from infection and clotting in the veins behind the eyeball, it can be a complication of orbital cellulitis or infections in the face. The symptoms of this deadly disorder include swelling and prominence of both eyes, fever, headaches, poor eye movements, eyelids, numbness in the face and excessive appearance of the disease. It is recommended to treat antibiotics, blood lights and comfort. 3. Migraine usually accompanies migraines, one side of the head, such as: Tolosa Hunt syndrome, as individuals suffering from this serious headache, can have a genetic willingness to it. It is often associated with painful irritation, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, and the sensitivity of light. It is believed that the contraction of the cranial arteries may in some cases precede migraines. Bad eye movements are not a feature of migraines and doctors should be warned about the possibility of Tolosa Hunt syndrome. Symptoms of Toulosa Hunt Syndrome include the most important symptoms of Toulosa syndrome: chronic headache. Double vision. Paralysis for some cranial nerves. Chronic fatigue. Prosecutor or before the eye. The upper eyelid located. Review vision. Causes and risk that Tulosa Hunt Syndrome Tolosa Hunt syndrome occurs as a result of an unknown inflammatory process. In tissue disease, there is an inflammation that is not specified in the barrier and the kaverneous pocket wall with infiltration of lymphocytes, plasma, giant cellular granular crops and the reproduction of fibroids. Inflammation leads to pressure and secondary dysfunction in the structures in the Kaverneous bag, including the third, fourth and sixth cranial nerves, in addition to the upper divisions of the fifth cranial nerve. In the following, the most prominent information about the causes and factors of the risk of developing Toulosa Hunt Syndrome: 1. The causes of Toulusa Hunt syndrome, while the exact cause of Toulosa Hunt syndrome, but it is presumably an abnormal self -immune response associated with inflammation in a specific area behind the eye, DW cell. HIV disorders occur when natural body defense such as antibodies against living organisms that enter the body begins to attack healthy tissues for unknown reasons. 2. Toulasa Hunt Syndrome Factors are one of the potential risk factors for Toulasa Hunt syndrome is a modern viral infection. The complications of the Toulosa Hunt syndrome include the most important complications: complications associated with the use of steroid for long periods, such as: increased risk of infection. Osteoporosis. Fractures. Extreme fatigue. Loss of appetite. Nausea. Muscle weakness. In patients with sinus injury, the optic nerve can affect, which can occur visual loss. The diagnosis of the Toulosa Hunt syndrome is diagnosed with the Toulusa Hunt syndrome through a clinical examination and nervous tests. Poor liquid analyzes are supportive, but it helps to exclude other causes of eye paralysis, and the tissue biopsy is diagnostic, but it is the last procedure and is rarely performed due to the high risks and the problems of the procedure. The most important diagnostic methods include the following: 1 Physical examination, and the following cases should be considered and excluded before diagnosing Toulosa Hunt syndrome, and contains the following: bleeding. One -sided one -sided nervousness. Post -forus syndrome. Regular ear infections. Pink. Sacrifice. Vascular expansion. Venous arterial deformation. Capital Carp Fistula. Covered bags. Spiritual false crop. Duan Syndrome. Sarkoid. Peristic tumor with vasculitis. Bahjat sick. Severe muscle weakness. Thyroid diseases. SL. Nerve -crop. Vascular crop. Lymphoma. The benign tumor in the pituitary gland. Nasal pharynx cancer. Cartiated sarcoma. Deroma in the brain stem in children. Multiple sclerosis. Diabetes. Head bruises. 2. Imaging diagnosis includes the following: MRI -magnetic imaging of the brain is an important diagnostic examination that helps to exclude other pathological processes that cause painful eye paralysis, because it is rarely natural in cases of Tolosa hunting syndrome. MRI can show the kaverneous thickness of the kaverneous bag due to the presence of abnormal soft tissues, and the results of other magnetic resonance imaging include the cheers of the cheers of the cheers. Cow -imaging can also show tomography changes with high -resolution in soft tissues, but it does not have allergies and MRI should therefore be performed for a better visualization of the Kaverneous bag area. 3. Other tests if there is a suspicion of Tolosa hunting syndrome in clinical symptom and magnetic resonance imaging. Blood tests must be performed; To exclude other causes of painful eye paralysis, the most prominent other tests include the following: complete blood census tests. Check the average sedimentation of red blood cells. Checking interactive protein Q. angiotensin. Investigation of antibodies to the core. The blood test as well as a normal fluid test is expected to be normal in cases of Tolosa Hunt syndrome, but if deformities are found, another diagnosis should be considered. Treatment of Toulosa Hunt syndrome contains the most important treatment methods as follows: 1. The treatment with steroids In most cases, the pain associated with the Toulasa Hunt syndrome using steroid medication on the short term, where the pain in uncertainty is usually reduced within fifteen to twenty days, but with steroid therapy, the pain is rapidly in 24-72 hours. 2. Medication for hunger inhibition will require a very small percentage of patients to have medication for immune hibition with other factors, whether to avoid the side effects of long -term steroid treatment or long -term inhibition of the same disease process. Azathioprine, methotrexate, mycophenolate mottetil and cyclosporine as a second -degree treatment. 3. Radiotherapy can be used as a second -degree treatment for repeated attacks leading to dependence on steroid or as a first -degree treatment in the case of steroids contraindications, as these patients obtained a certain diagnosis of biopsy to develop the Toulosa hunting syndrome. The prevention of Toulosa Hunt syndrome cannot prevent the disease.