How do digital portfolios work?
ATM Payment Operations in the United States see a quick shift to digitization, as it is possible to store digital copies of debit and credit cards, party tickets and even manage licenses and car keys in the smartphone portfolio. The use of digital portfolios has shown great growth over the past few years with the spread of “click” technology, which has become common in all aspects of life, from public transport to buying fuel and food. According to the FBI Pulsions, about 62% of US consumers reported that they used digital portfolios in 2023, compared to 47% in 2022. What is the exact digital portfolio? It is defined as an application that is on a cellphone, tablet, computer or any other device connected to the Internet, work, save payment data and allow financial transactions. The iOS devices usually come from Apple, Android from Google and other operating systems, loaded with portfolio applications. In addition, financial technology businesses such as “PayPal” provide their applications and online payment services. (The largest US banks also provide electronic payment services through their own applications such as “Zelle”, but it is not considered a digital portfolio because it does not store money). Payments by clicking depends on the NFC Technology (NFC), a technology that allows the exchange of information between devices that are several inches apart. Is the digital wallet a credit card? Where is the money actually detained? The digital portfolio is not a credit card itself, but in some cases it may be a way to use this type of card, and it depends on the type of digital wallet used. The place to keep the money also depends on the type of wallet and the option for the user. If the digital wallet contains a subtraction card, it means that the money is located in the bank associated with this card. If it contains a credit card, the money is only a loan from the bank. For applications such as the “Starbucks” application, it works similarly to a paid gift card more than anything else. What is the difference between digital portfolios? There are three main types: “Apple Bay”, “Google Bay” and “Samsung Bay” This portfolio, which is usually loaded on smartphones in advance, enables users to add debit and credit cards to pay via the phone. If the consumer is ready to complete a transaction, he activates the portfolio application, he then chooses the card he wants and places his smartphone near the pay device. These portfolios can only be used with the type of phone linked to it, although Apple recently announced that it will enable third parties to use the iphone payment disc for transactions. ‘Venmam’, ‘Cash App’, ‘PayPal’ and the other governor of analogy to the peer of these applications are different because they retain money, and this is usually in collaboration with a bank specializing in financial technology, before and after the money to the required destination. Therefore, if an application such as “Venmo” fails or declares bankruptcy, consumers may face the risk of losing their assets, or not reaching their accounts for a long time. (As far as “Zel” is concerned, it differs from “Vinnam” just to “be” for requests “as it works as a mediator asking a bank to send money to another bank). “Starbucks”, “thinkin” and other retail businesses applications. These applications are actively serving as paid cards. For example, adding money to the “Starbucks” application looks a lot like adding money to a gift card, as the money is not available in the bank, but rather the retail seller. When did the digital portfolio become widespread? Digital portfolios have been available since the 1990s, where PayPal and “Ali Bay” were one of the first pioneers in this field. Google Wallet was launched in 2011, followed by Apple Pay in 2014, then Android Pay and Samsung Pay the following year. Google and Android Bay’s “Google Pay” portfolio to the end “Google Bay” during 2018. Nevertheless, digital portfolios via cell phones have no better than credit cards than the most used payment mode in the world until 2019, while still taking four years to achieve this achievement in the United States. According to a report issued by Juniper Research, digital portfolios are expected to be used by 2028 to execute 16 trillion dollars. Why don’t some digital conservative businesses accept it? If a digital conservative company rejects, it is usually due to the unwillingness of resisting the cost of upgrading its payment devices, or the belief that the costs or restrictions associated with the acceptance of digital portfolios the benefits that arise for consumers can be heavier. You may also want customers to use the digital payment platform, such as “Walmart Pay”. How safe are the digital portfolios? The degree of safety in digital portfolios depends on the type of wallet used, as it can be said that the use of a wallet such as “Apple Bay” is safer than using an actual card thanks to additional safety measures such as facial recognition. In addition, the digital wallet generates a unique definition known as the ‘symbol’ that does not reveal the actual credit card number of the merchant. In terms of applications such as “Venemo” and “cash app”, they are also relatively safe because of the security investments pumped by their royal enterprises, although the safety of funds stored in these portfolios can be questioned if these platforms fail one day. Who organizes this field? Various regulatory bodies oversee different aspects in this area. In the United States, the movement of funds is subject to strict censorship with much overlap between different bodies. The FinCen crime network applies laws to combat money laundering, while some banks need to comply with the requirements of multiple regulatory bodies such as the office of the controller of the currency, the Federal Reserve and the Federal Deposit Insurance Institute Institute Corporation. At the state level, public prosecutors and consumer protection offices work as additional entities that deal with a set of issues related to consumer protection. The Consumer Protection Office (CFPB) already oversees companies such as “PayPal” and “Block”, but it has suggested that “Apple”, “Google” and “Mita platforms” or any other company that handles more than five million transactions annually monitor. If these proposals are approved, it will enable the Consumer Protection Finance Office to monitor digital portfolios to ensure that they comply with federal laws related to funding, as well as to ensure that there are no fair, misleading or offensive practices. And if businesses act illegally, the office already has the authority to intervene, but under the current rules they cannot monitor their operations regularly. What can this technology offer? Identity is one of the possible growth areas. Currently, digital portfolios are only used in a limited number of US states. In August, however, California, California, announced plans to allow residents to keep their leadership licenses in the governor of “Apple” and “Google”. Did digital portfolios become common everywhere? No, many large transactions such as paying rent, utility accounts and corporate expenses still use checks. However, digital portfolios have become more common in the world, and they are particularly protruding in Southeast Asia, followed by Latin America, then Africa and the Middle East. The number of electronic portfolios used is expected to reach approximately 440 million in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam by 2025, according to a research conducted by the financial technology business “Boku Inc” in London. The use of this governor in Latin America is expected to increase by 166% during the same period, while in Africa and the Middle East it will increase by 147%.