Immunology: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Immunodeficincy under the protection of immunotherapy disorders is a disease that occurs when weakness occurs in the immune system, which allows infection and other health problems. Important information on immune needs from important information on immune deficiency as follows: The immune system consists of many compounds, and a disorder in any of these compounds leads to a defect in the execution of this device, which varies according to the case. Immunosuppressive disorders can be classified into different categories, where the imbalance can sometimes be quantitative, such as the lack of neutropenia, or qualitative, when a disorder occurs in the functions of one of the cells of the immune system. Immunotity is usually discovered in the first months after birth due to infection, and in this case it is called a primary immune deficiency. Many people with primary immune disorders are generated, without some immune defense mechanisms, or the immune system may not work properly, making it more vulnerable to different germs. Some forms of primary immune disorders are simple, to the point that it may not be noticed for a few years, but there are other types that are severe enough to be discovered immediately after the birth of the injured child. Immunosuppress can develop in a secondary way at any age, due to taking some immune solutioner, or due to a viral infection, such as AIDS (HIV). Treatments of the strength of the immune system with different types of primary immune disorders can improve. These treatments aim to improve the quality of the patient’s life. The symptoms of immune deficiency are an important notes associated with the symptoms that may occur as follows as a result of immune deficiency: infection is repeatedly for long periods of infection, one of the most important indicators that indicate the disease, and there are some types of infection that these patients suffer compared to other people with healthy immunity. Symptoms that indicate immune deficiency differ depending on the type, as it may differ from person to person as it may include: Regular infections, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis, ear infections, meningitis or infection of skin infections and infection in the internal organs in the body. Blood disorders, such as low platelets or anemia. Digestive problems, such as painful cramps, loss of appetite, nausea and diarrhea. Delayed in growth and development. Self -immune disorders, such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or type 1 diabetes. The causes and factors of the risk of immune defect are important notes regarding the causes and factors of the risk of immune deficiency. Some immune trends are still unknown, as the mechanism of their appearance is not clear enough. The only known risk factor is the presence of a family HIV, which increases the risk of developing the disease. It is preferable to hold a genetic consultation before marriage if one of the spouses suffers from one of the types of immune disorders. The complications of immune deficiency The complications arising from immune disorders differ, depending on the type of disorder, as the following may be cursed: the repetition of infection. Employed by immunity disorders. Heart damage, lungs, nervous system or digestive system. Inertia of growth. Increased risk of cancer. Death after a serious infection. Diagnosis of immune deficiency is one of the important notes of the way in which the immune condition is diagnosed with the following: The doctor asks about medical history, and whether there is one of the first degrees family members infected with one of the types of immune disorders, and the doctor also conducts a physical examination. There is a need to perform many tests sometimes, which include: Blood tests: These tests measure some types of protein that indicate an infection in the body, and it also determines whether the immune system responds properly. Premier League Tests: By examining a sample of the amowy fluid, blood or cells that make up the placenta to discover the presence of any abnormal cases, in the case of genetic diseases at one of the spouses. DNA test: This test helps discover any genetic defect as it helps as soon as possible in diagnosis and treatment. The treatment of immune deficiency The treatment of immune deficiency is different, depending on its purpose, as it may include: 1. The handling of infection cases by the following: Infection treatment: By using some types of antibiotics quickly and intensively, depending on the type of infection. Infections Prevention: Some patients need antibiotics in the long run to prevent respiratory and ear injuries. Treatment of different symptoms: Some medications reduce the symptoms caused by infection, such as ibuprofen for pain and fever, congestion deodorants and sputum medication. 2.. A treatment for strengthening the immune system by the following: Immunoglobuling therapy: Glaulin contains some antibodies needed to work for the immune system in combating infection. Interferon-Gamma Therapy: It works to fight viruses and stimulate the cells of the immune system, and are usually used to treat chronic granuloma. Growth factors: Growth factors increase the levels of immunosuppressive blood cells. 3. Stem cell transplantation, by some stem cell transplants, can be treated with many cases of life -threatening immune deficiency, and this is done by transporting stem cells for a person with natural immune cells. Treatment always requires the destruction of previous immune cells by chemotherapy or radiotherapy before the transplant; This makes the person undergoing the transplant is more prone to infection. Immune deficiency In fact, there are no clear methods through which your infection can occur, but you can follow the steps that help prevent infection as follows: maintain the healthy habit by continuously washing with soap and water. Make sure you care for dental care by washing it at least twice a day. Eat healthy and balanced foods. Practice physical activities and retain fitness. Get enough sleep. Control of anxiety and stress. Avoid people with colds and other infectious diseases. Get the necessary restaurants determined by the doctor.