Pancreatic insufficiency: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Pancreas inadequate sponsorship is a thin gland located in the deep ventricular cavity, and is located in the stomach and lower liver, consisting of a head, body, tail and the upper part of his head, are connected at the beginning of the small intestine. The pancreas usually secretes the enzymes needed for digestion, and also produces some important hormones in the body. Pancreatic insufficiency is the condition of the pancreas deficiency due to damage, or a decrease in the tissue of the pancreas, and in the event that it occurs, the pancreas cannot enzyme that is responsible for digesting and destruction of food in the intestines. Types of pancreatic cells and their functions. There are two main types of pancreas, and it is as follows: 1. You reach the small intestine and there is activated. It also secretes bicarbonate to neutralize the stomach acid and stimulate pancreaticism. 2. Endocrine cells in the pancreas. This type of cell produces insulin and glucagon hormones, which are hormones responsible for regulating sugar in the body. Symptoms of pancreatic insufficiency in the event of damage to up to 90% of the pancreatic tissue that usually do not lead to clinical symptoms, and in the case of the development of the disease, the following symptoms may occur: abdominal pain: which is often associated with the basic factor and not a lack of the work of the pancreatic. SECTRY OF DIGRATIONAL DAY: With the progress of the disease, it seems that signs of pancreatic weakness perform tasks in the form of external secretions, this is reflected in the absorption of nutrients. Steatrhea: Due to fat that does not absorb. Weight decreases and a lack of vitamins dissolving in fat: due to the lack of fat absorption. Not absorb protein and carbohydrates: contributing to weight loss and the occurrence of signs of malnutrition, such as: general weakness, muscle atrophy and osteoporosis. Diabetes: As damaged, internal secretions are also infected, such as: the secretion of hormones, especially insulin, which causes diabetes. The causes and factors of the risk of panrest deficiency are one of the most important causes and factors that increase the chances of developing pancreatic palaces. Finally, the pancreas. Acute pancreatitis usually does not cause pancreatitis for a short period of damage to the cells and their palaces, but in the event that it is not treated, it can develop into chronic inflammation, causing pancreation insufficiency. Auto -immune pancreatitis in the case of the attack of the pancreas -immune system can cause inflammation in it, causing the pancreas. Diabetes. Most diabetes faces the problem of pancreatic insufficiency. In fact, scientists do not know the reason for this? However, it is believed that this is the result of the imbalance of hormones caused by diabetes. Pancreatic surgery The pancreatic insufficiency is the common side effect of the removal process of the pancreas, where the disease is 80% of cases caused by the removal of the pancreas. Genetic diseases are the most prominent genetic diseases: cystic fibrosis, which causes mucus that forms a large number of organs, such as: lung and digestive system, and leads to pancreatic insufficiency. The Showachman Diamond syndrome is one of the rare syndromes that affects the sick bones and pancreas and causes the problem of pancreatic insufficiency from a young age. Coeliacia is a disease in which the patient suffers from the inability to absorb gluten. Although some follow a diet and move away from gluten, part of them still suffers from diarrhea, and it is believed that the reason is the problem of the pancreas adequacy along with the abdominal disease. Pancreatic cancer The failure of the pancreas is one of the side effects of pancreatic cancer. Inflammatory bowel disease, of which the most prominent is ulcerative colon -fence disease, and Crohn’s disease. Complications of pancreatic insufficiency are one of the most important complications of pancreatic insufficiency: osteoporosis caused by malnutrition. Anemia due to malnutrition. Diabetes. Diagnosis of pancreatic insufficiency The disease is diagnosed by following the following: 1 The physical examination asks the doctor to prescribe his condition and the pain it affects at the beginning, and the most important symptoms, such as the doctor ask about the smell of feces. 2.. The feces examination is needed by the patient to perform a three consecutive stools investigation to determine the amount of fat in the stools. Various packages are usually used to mount faeces in this case. 3. Photo tests are the most important photo tests as follows: x -ray. Computerized tomography (CT). Ultrasound. It usually seems to be calcified in the pancreas with the disappearance of healthy pancreatic tissue, or the presence of inflammation in it. Sometimes it is difficult for signs of pancreatic damage to appear in routine photographic tests, so there is a need to use advanced photo tests or internal investigations, such as: EUS. The endoscopy of gallbladder and pancreatic channels (ERCP). The treatment of pancreatic insufficiency includes the treatment of pancreatic insufficiency various phases: 1. The treatment of the initial disease that does damage is caused by: the treatment of pancreatitis mainly if so. Include alcohol. Anti -pain -treatment with pain relievers. 2. The treatment of absorption disorder is done by giving orally of the pancreas. Many medications containing the majority of pancreatic enzymes are nowadays available for digestion and absorption, such as: pancreas. This medication is taken with meals that absorb the most nutrients as almost natural and healthy. A lack of absorption can be softened by giving short fat fats and adding vitamins. 3.. The treatment of the complications of the disease, the treatment of malnutrition is treated by giving the patient vitamins and the necessary elements, such as: Vitamin A. Vitamin K. Vitamin D. Vitamin E. Vitamin C. zinc. Calcium. In terms of treatment of diabetes, this is done by following known methods by following a diet, and taking medicine to treat high blood sugar can be oral or by insulin. The prevention of pancreatic insufficiency in a number of cases due to genetic diseases, such as: cystic fibrosis, or these diseases that do not cure, such as: diabetes or pancreatic cancer, the infection of the pancreatic infection cannot be prevented. But in some cases we may find ways to prevent the disease, such as: reducing alcohol drinking. Stop smoking. Reduce eating fatty foods.