Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Ards-acute respitation syndrome under the protection of acute respiratory failure syndrome due to serious damage in the lungs that can occur for different causes. Acute respiratory failure syndrome is between 2 – 3 cases per 100,000 people. These cases can lead to a reaction by white blood cells (leukocytes), neutrophils and inflammatory media, such as: Interakin 1, and the tumor necrosis factor – TNF, and the result is a widespread damage in the deck tissue, which is the area where the region is in the exchange of gases, and the blood vessels are with blood vessels. These processes lead to hyperplaces, edema in the tissue of the lung and vesicles. Symptoms of acute respiratory failure syndrome in the following are the most important symptoms of acute breathing failure: shortness of breath. Low blood pressure. Unusual quick breathing. Cough. Fever. Chest pain. Lips blue. Roundonds. Causes and the risk of acute respiratory failure syndrome are usually people who are exposed to severe respiratory failure syndrome, are people with other diseases that cause it, such as: sepsis. Pneumonia. Abdominal infection. Rinua (trauma) of the lungs. Various injuries and fractions. Drink. The complications of acute respiratory failure syndrome are complications of acute breathing failure as follows: lung fibrosis (fibrosis). Airbags appear in the lungs. The acute decrease of hypoxemia. Long compliance. HyperCapnia. The occurrence of respiratory asidosis. Hypoxemia. Diagnosis of acute respiratory failure -Syndrome The acute respiratory failure syndrome is diagnosed by: 1. The physical examination examines the patient’s condition, depending on the presence of fluid retention in the body, or blue lipstick and nails. 2.. Image tests, as the appearance of a relaxation in both lungs in the photography of the rays is an indication of the presence of edema in the lungs. 3. Heart tests are performed to ensure that there is no heart deterioration 4. Blood tests where a blood sample is taken to measure the concentration of oxygen in the blood. Treatment of acute respiratory failure syndrome does not have a specific treatment for severe respiratory failure syndrome, but there is a need for supportive treatment, over time the recovery of most patients finds naturally with the return of the lung to his right work, and the supporting treatment is done by the following: 1. Oxygen with a mask, but with the progress and aggravation of the disease most patients need artificial respiratory support, and this can make the exchange of gases possible over days to weeks. Without doing this medical intervention, the patient may die as a result of a lack of acute blood oxidation, carbon dioxide hyperplasia in the blood, and acids, there are different objectives for artificial breathing: maintaining a healthy oxidation by providing oxygen with high concentration, and the final pressure pressure (positive end pressure) is needed to retain the opening. Maintaining the acid level in the blood through appropriate ventilation, that is, helps to vacate carbon dioxide. There are other methods if the patient does not benefit from the artificial breathing system. 2. Inhalation of nitric oxide (NO), which is one of the other treatment methods that improve oxidation in severe cases, including breathing support that requires the patient to lay on his stomach and inhale nitric oxide, which selectively expands the blood vessels in the irritable lung areas, resulting in a redistribution of blood supply, so that a greater amount of blood is transferred. These treatments do not affect the death rate. 3.. Drug therapy with corticosteroids and anti -inflammatory drugs can improve the work of the lungs in patients if treated in the advanced stages of severe respiratory failure syndrome, but it is not used in the early stages. Prevention of acute respiratory failure syndrome can prevent acute respiratory failure syndrome by treating: the factors that urgently cause the disease. Stop smoking. Not to drink alcohol. Take the necessary vaccines on their dates.