The spoiler is an organ located directly below the left side of the chest cage, and the spleen is enlarged due to many cases; Like infection, liver disease and some types of cancer, spleen enlargement is also known as the enlarged spleen. Usually, the spleen enlargement causes no symptoms, and it can be discovered during a routine physical examination infection, and the doctor may not feel the spleen unless it is enlarged, and the image tests, and blood tests, help detect the cause of enlarged spleen. The treatment of enlarged spleen depends on its cause, and it is usually not necessary to eradicate the enlarged spleen, but it can sometimes be a recommended procedure. Symptoms of enlarged spleen do not usually cause the spleen reinforcement of any indicators or symptoms, but it sometimes causes the following: Feel pain, or feel full in the left top of the abdomen, and it can move to the left shoulder. Feel full without eating any food, or after eating a small amount of it; Because of the pressure of the spleen on the stomach. Low the number of red blood cells (anemia). Repeated infectional cases. Ease of bleeding. The causes of enlarged spleen can cause a number of infection and diseases, spleen enlargement, and this inflation can be temporary based on the type of treatment, and the factors contributing to infection include the following: Viral infection. Bacterial infection, such as syphilis or the infection of the internal endometrium (endometriosis). Confederate infection, such as malaria. Hepatotherapy (fibrosis) and other liver diseases. Various types of hemolytic anemia, a condition that destroys red blood cells early. Blood cancer. Metabolic disorders, such as “Joshi” and “Niman -Beck” disease. Press the spleen or liver veins, or blood clots in these veins. Immunological diseases, such as lupus or sarcoid. How does the spleen work? The spleen is located under the rib cage, near the stomach, and on the left side of the abdomen, and its size varies with the length of the person, its weight and gender, and this line performs the sponge member very important functions such as: nomination of old and damaged blood cells and disposal. Prevention of infection by producing white blood cells (lymphocytes) and it represents the first line of defense against pathogens. Store red blood cells and plates that help blood. The strengthening of the spleen affects each of these functions. If the spleen is enlarged, it will usually not work. The treatment of spleen enlargement depends on the treatment of spleen enlargement of the cause that led to it. For example, if the infection is caused by a bacterial infection, the treatment will include antibiotics. If you wait to wake up if a person has an enlarged spleen but no symptoms appear, and his causes cannot be determined, the doctor may suggest waiting with the condition well monitored, and a doctor should visit to re -evaluate the condition within 6 to 12 months, or worsen less than the symptoms. Sin operations If the spleen enlargement causes serious complications, or the cause cannot be determined or treated, the spleen eradication can be a logical option, and in chronic or severe cases surgery can represent the best hope of recovery. Selective spleen eradication requires in depth thinking, so that the patient can live a normal life full of activity without a spleen, but it is likely to be exposed to serious or even life -threatening infections after removing the spleen. Reducing infection after surgery there are steps after removing the spleen that can help reduce the risk of exposure to infection, including: Receive a range of vaccines before and after the spleen eradication, and these vaccines include: Pneumovax 23) and meningor and hills that protect against lung infection, meningitis and infection types and the patients. Receive penicillin or other antibiotics after surgery, and the doctor doubts the possibility of an infection at any time. Contact the doctor when the first signs of fever appear that can indicate an infection. Avoid travel to areas where certain diseases such as malaria. This content of Mayo Clinic*
-
-
-
-
