Systemic Lupus: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Systemic lupus erythematosus sponsored by the immune system usually fights against the severe infection and bacteria to retain the health of the body, auto -immune disease occurs when the immune system attacks the body because it mixes with foreign bodies, there are many auto -immune diseases, including systemic erythematic lupus. The term lupus has been used to determine a number of immune diseases that have characteristic clinical symptoms, but the total erythematosus lupus is the most common types of lupus. People often indicate red lupus when they say lupus, and lupus is a chronic disease that can have stages of exacerbation of symptoms ranging from periods of mild symptoms, most people with lupus can live a normal life with treatment. According to the US Foundation responsible for lupus, there are at least 1.5 million Americans diagnosed with lupus, and the foundation believes that the number of people already suffering from this condition is much higher and that many cases are not diagnosed. Age in which signs of systemic lupus appear erythematosus. Systemic lupus lupus can occur in children, in most cases, lupus during adolescence for the child where the average age 12 is in adulthood, specifically, can be due to the relationship between lupus and sex hormones that increase at that time. It is rarely seen in children before the age of five, lupus can occur in infants, but it has nothing to do with systemic lupus, and it does not occur very often. Symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus There are many symptoms associated with lupus erythematosus, the most prominent: serious fatigue. Pain in the joints. Joint enlargement. A rash in the cheeks and nose in the form of a butterfly. Hair loss. Anemia. Blood clotting problems. The fingers turn white or blue and numbness in the cold, known as the Raynaud disease. Other symptoms depend on the part that the disease of the body attacks, such as: the digestive system, the heart or skin. Symptoms of lupus are also symptoms similar to many other diseases, which make the diagnosis difficult, if you have one of these symptoms, consult your doctor. The doctor may take tests to submit the information needed to perform an accurate diagnosis. Causes and factors of the risk of lupus erythematosus are unknown, the main cause of systemic lupus erythematosus, but there are many factors that have a role in the injury, most important of which are: 1. The lupus confasts are not related to a specific gene, but the patients with systemic lupus are generous. 2. The environmental factor is some environmental effects that increase the risk of developing the following: UV rays. Some types of medication. Viruses. Exposure to tension. Exposure to injuries. 3. The sexual factor and hormones affect women more than men, and women may also suffer severe symptoms during pregnancy and menstrual periods. These two observations have urged some medical experts to believe that the female hormone entrogen can play a role in causing lupus coasts, but still there is still a need for further research to prove this theory. Systemic erythematosus complications can cause systemic lupus erythematosus. Many complications, the most important blood clotting and inflammation of the blood vessels. Inflammation of the heart of the heart. heart attack. Stroke. Memory problems. Behavioral changes. An epileptic seizure. Inflammation of the lung tissue. Denial inflammation. Decrease in kidney function. Kidney failure. Systemic lupus diagnosis To diagnose your lupus disease should have 4 – 11 general signs of the disease, almost all people with lupus have a positive test for antibodies against the antibodies, but the presence of a positive result alone does not mean that the patient has lupus. There is not enough analysis to diagnose red lupus, and the disease is often diagnosed by performing many analyzes and tests, in addition to the physical examination, the most prominent: a complete blood census examination. Breast X -Ray image formation. Urine examination. Kidney function examination. Analysis of the deposition of red blood cells. Deliver Function EXAMINATION. Rumatic factor analysis. Kidney biopsy. Brain photo tests, lungs, joints, muscles and heart. Systemic lupus treatment. There is no treatment for lupus. The purpose of the treatment is to control symptoms, and severe symptoms that include the heart, lungs, kidneys and other organs need treatment by specialists. 1. Treatment of mild systemic lupus lupus. Treatment is as follows: Nunsteroidal anti-refameter: It is used to treat joint pain, and you should consult a doctor before use. A low dose of corticosteroid: to treat symptoms of dermatitis and joints. Hydroxychloroquine: It is mainly a treatment for malaria, but is used in the treatment of systemic erythematic lupus. Methotrexate: It is used to relieve the dose of corticosteroids used. Belimumab: It is a biological agent used in certain and special cases. 2. Treatment of severe systemic lupus lupus. Treatment is as follows: a high dose of corticosteroid. Medicine to impede the immune system, which is used in the event that it does not respond to corticosteroid, or the inability to use it due to its side effects. Bloods, like Warfarin in the case of problems with blood clotting. Prevention of systemic erythematosus lupus As the causes of lupus are not entirely known, there is no way to prevent it. The disease can be controlled and avoids things that aggravate the disease in the child, and it may be through the following: not to be exposed to sunlight. Wear sunscreen and protective clothing as the child leaves the home helps protect the skin. Get enough sleep for seven to nine hours every night. Take all the prescribed medications.