Nausea and vomiting: symptoms, causes and treatment

Nausea and vomiting with nausea and vomiting is a very common symptom, and it occurs for many reasons, including gastroenteritis, pregnancy and anxiety, usually nausea and vomiting is not worrying, and you can treat them at home; The vomiting disappears after only one or two days. But sometimes nausea and vomiting are chronic, in which case it is necessary to see a doctor immediately; To receive appropriate treatment and avoid damage. Symptoms of nausea and vomiting of the symptoms differ depending on the cause of nausea and vomiting, but it is necessary to see a doctor immediately when the following warning signs appear: Symptoms of nausea and vomiting in children when nausea is dangerous in children? Take your child to the doctor immediately in the following cases: Vomiting continued for more than two days. The child refused to eat or breastfeed due to nausea. Blood is vomiting or feces. Vomiting color has changed to green or yellow. The vomiting was repeated several times and was serious. The temperature rose to more than 38 ° C. He did not urinate for more than 6 hours. Symptoms of nausea and vomiting in adults are usually nausea and vomiting, but immediately look at a doctor or vomiting longer than two days, especially if the following symptoms appear to you: Severe Headaches. Severe abdominal pain. Fever, high temperature for more than 39 ° C. Tight neck. Vomiting or blood diarrhea. Entioiality acceleration. Problems with breathing. Trouble focusing and connecting ideas to each other. Roundonds. The causes and factors of the risk of nausea and vomiting occur for many reasons nausea and vomiting, the most important of which is: the reasons for nausea and the general vomiting of the causes of nausea and vomiting: digestion and excessive eating, especially in children. Inflammation of the stomach and intestinal incentive. Early stages of pregnancy. menstrual cycle. Stomachs. Esophagus reflux. Serious pain. Severe cough. Some strong smells. Food poisoning. Alcohol or drug use. Sister. Infection. Hearing nerve inflammation. Movement -rot. Stress and serious psychological pressure. Other reasons for nausea and vomiting for other reasons, such as: Head injuries and concussion of brain. Use some medications and treatments, especially chemotherapy. Anesthesia. Eating disorders, such as nervous anorexia. Minier’s disease. Pancreatitis. Appendisitis. Intestinal blockage. Grease the stomach. Brain inflammation and meningitis. Brain tumors. Complications of nausea and vomiting are usually nausea and vomiting is usually dangerous, but its general appearance can cause the following complications: Dehydration: Serious vomiting can cause a large amount of fluid, so look at a doctor immediately if you have dehydration like urine. Malnutrition: You can develop a deficit in some minerals and vitamins due to nausea and severe vomiting, especially if you can’t eat. Teeth Damage: Stomach acid is damaged to damage the enamel -layer in the teeth. Diagnosis of nausea and vomiting The doctor asks a set of questions about your medical and satisfactory history, and he can conduct the following examinations: Physical examination: The doctor has the symptoms you are suffering from, as the serious stiffness of the neck may indicate, for example, that you have meningitis. Blood tests: The doctor requests them to determine the cause of nausea and vomiting, and to detect complications such as dehydration and malnutrition. Feces investigations: The doctor may request it if he is suspicious of an infection in the digestive system. Other exams: urine tests. Stomach and intestinal endoscopy. Pregnancy tests. Cotton polyst. MRI. Ultrasound (sonar). Treatment of nausea and vomiting can be treated for recycling and nausea by following the following methods: The treatment of nausea and vomiting at home. Avoid eating foods with a strong odor, or, for example, contains a large amount of fat, such as pans. Use the oral poison solution; To compensate for a lack of fluid and minerals, you can buy it from the nearest pharmacy. More than drinking water and fluids, but it is preferable to take it in groups. Avoid lying down immediately after eating. Try some herbs, such as mint or ginger. Take enough rest when you feel tired. Do not use anti -crime anti -inflammatory to relieve pain; Because it irritates the stomach. Eat slowly. Medical nausea and vomiting treatment depends on the cause of nausea and vomiting, but the doctor may use the following medication: Antihistamines: The doctor may prescribe it if you suffer from the movement of the movement. Anti -dopamine: The doctor used to treat simple and medium conditions of nausea and vomiting. Serotonin receptor inhibitors: The doctor usually prescribes this medication if nausea is severe or caused by chemotherapy. Anti -Choline Medication: This medication works on the central nervous system, treats nausea, vomiting and movement rotor. Benzodiazepine: This medication is usually used to treat anxiety, but the doctor may prescribe it if nausea is caused by psychological causes and chemotherapy. Steroids: The doctor prescribes it to treat nausea and constant vomiting, especially if caused by the impediment of the intestines. You may need to receive fluids in the vein if you have dehydration, and sometimes surgery is needed to treat the cause of nausea and vomiting; This is, for example, when infection with excess inflammation or bowel obstruction. Prevention of nausea and vomiting can reduce your chances of nausea and vomiting by following the following: Eat several small meals instead of eating 2-3 fatty and large meals. Eat slowly and chew well; Not to develop digestion. Avoid eating difficult foods, especially pans and ready -made meals. Allow the food to cool before eating when you feel strong. Do not read while driving by car; To avoid movement rotor. Walk outside. Wash your hands several times with soap and water, especially before eating to prevent your infection from developing. Avoid wearing tight clothing; Because it pushes the stomach and intestines.