With the progress of the ages of the world, and the high pace of outdated dementia symptoms, a new report published in the “Lancet” journal emphasizes the great potential to prevent or delay almost half of the dementia by treating 14 adjustable risk workers throughout the life. The latest report from the “Lancet Committee” offers two new factors that contribute to dementia; High density cholesterol, unspeakable visual loss. According to the committee, the high level of low -density cholesterol represents in the middle of the age of forty 7% of cases of dementia, while the unspeakable visual loss later in a lifetime in 2% of cases, and these supplements increase the total number of adjustable risk factors to 14 workers, collectively accounting for 49% of all dementia. Adjustable risk factors are factors associated with the lifestyle, the environment, and can be changed or managed by changes in behavior, environment or medical treatment, and contrary to non -adjustable risk factors, such as age, genes or family history, which cannot be changed, can affect the adjustable risk factors to reduce the risk of illness or specific health conditions. The new report has made recommendations for individuals and governments to reduce the risk, including the prevention and treatment of hearing loss, vision loss and depression, continued cognitive activity throughout life, the use of head protection in sports that require physical friction, reduces vascular risk factors, such as high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, Social environments to increase social communication. 14 dangerous workers and the use of England as an example, additional new research has indicated that the economic impact of implementing some of these recommendations; Until England can achieve cost savings of about 4 billion pounds, through interventions at the level of the population that treat the risk of dementia in excessive alcohol use, brain injury, air pollution, smoking, obesity and high blood pressure. The report says that the treatment of 14 adjustable risk workers, from childhood and throughout life, can occur or delay almost half of the dementia, even with people around the world longer, and expectations that the number of people with dementia in all countries will increase significantly. Based on the latest available evidence, the report adds two new dangerous factors associated with 9% of all cases of dementia, with an estimated 7% of cases attributed to the high -density lipoprotein or ‘harmful’ in the middle of about 40 years, and 2% of cases attributed to an unspeakable visual loss of a later time of life. These new risk factors are added to 12 risk markers previously identified by the “Lancet Committee” in 2020, which are low levels of education, hearing, high blood pressure, smoking, obesity, depression, physical inactivity, diabetes, excessive intake of alcohol, brain pollution, air pollution and social isolation related to 40% of all cases. The new report estimates that the risk factors associated with the largest percentage of people developing dementia are poorly heard, the high level of harmful cholesterol, 7% for each of them, along with the lack of education early in life, and social isolation later in life, 5% for each of them. The committee, consisting of 27 groundbreaking dementia experts in the world, calls on governments and individuals to be ambitious in tackling risks during the life cycle of dementia, as the more we can treat and reduce the levels of risk factors, the better. The report defines a new set of policy and lifestyle changes to prevent dementia. Given the rapid aging of the population around the world, the number of people suffering from dementia is expected to double three times by 2050, from 57 million in 2019 to 153 million, and the increase in average life expectancy leads to a significant increase in the number of people with dementia in low income, and the worldwide health and social costs are generally in general. The rate of outdated dementia in some countries with high income, including the United States and Britain, has decreased the percentage of elderly with dementia, especially among those living in areas with social and economic benefits. According to the authors of the report, this decline in the number of people with dementia may be partly due to the construction of cognitive and physical flexibility during the life cycle, the lack of damage to the blood vessels due to the acquisition of good health care and lifestyle changes, which is the importance of implementing prevention methods. However, most of the national dementia plans do not make specific recommendations on diversity and equality, or integrate people from deprived cultures and ethnicities that are not affected by the dangers of dementia. The researchers say that there are many that can be done to reduce the risk of dementia, as there is stronger evidence that the longer exposure to risks has a greater impact, and that the risks work stronger in people who are at risk. To reduce the risk of dementia throughout life, the committee has determined various recommendations that governments and individuals must adopt, including providing good education to all children, who reduce cognitive activities in the middle -marked, which provide hearing aids to all people suffering from hearing loss, the exposure to harmful noise, and the high level of depression. In addition to wearing helmets and protection of the head in sports that require physical friction and bikes, while giving preference to the societal environments that support the increase in social communication, reducing air pollution exposure through strict policy of clean air, the expansion of measures directed at the reduction of smoking, such as reducing prices, and reducing the Storage and restaurants. These measures are particularly important in light of the new evidence that shows that reducing the risk of dementia not only increases the years of a healthy life, but also reduces the time that people with dementia spend in bad health condition. The researchers say that healthy lifestyles regularly involve exercise, smoking and cognitive activity in the middle; Including formal education outside the school, avoiding excessive alcohol intake, it can not only reduce the risk of dementia, but it can also delay the occurrence of dementia. Economic losses and in a separate study published in the journal “Lancet”, the researchers developed a model for the economic impact of the application of some of these recommendations, with an example of England. The results of the study indicate that the use of population interventions is the risk of dementia that is in excessive alcohol intake, brain injuries, air pollution, smoking, obesity and high blood pressure, can achieve cost savings, and can bring about more than 70 thousand years of the modified life. The authors confirm that the potential benefits may be greater in countries with low and medium income countries, and any country that does not already have interventions at the population level, such as the ban on smoking in public places and compulsory education. Given the greatest burden of the risk of dementia in the countries with low and medium income with the expected increase in dementia over the next few decades due to rapid aging of the population, increased rates of high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity, the researchers say “there is a need for an urgent preventative approach that will achieve great potential benefits.” They added that giving priority to work to improve preliminary population prevention, with procedures such as reducing salt and sugar, effective healthcare for cases such as obesity and high blood pressure, limiting smoking and air pollution, and enabling all children to obtain a good education, a profound impact on the distribution of dementia and no equality, as well as a great cost. Alzheimer’s disease The report also discusses the expected progress in the important indicators of the blood and antibodies of Alzheimer’s disease, and the authors explain that the vital blood indicators are great progress for people with dementia, which can increase the expansion and the intervention and the test costs for exact diagnosis. Although there are promising clinical trials, the authors of the report warn that antibody treatments are not new, long -term data is not available, and they ask for more extensive research and transparency on short and long side effects, and the report asks for more support to people living with dementia and their families. The authors claim that effective interventions in many countries known for their benefit to people with dementia are still unavailable or not a priority, including interventions related to activities that provide pleasure and reduce nervous and psychological symptoms to slow down cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease. This study provides convincing signs of a preconceived approach to the prevention of dementia. By treating 14 child -adjustable risk workers on aging, about half of the dementia can be prevented or delayed. This comprehensive strategy requires collaboration between governments, healthcare providers and individuals; To create an environment that supports a healthy life and reduces the risk of dementia. As the world population continues to progress, these efforts are decisive to alleviate the increasing influence of dementia and improve the quality of life for millions of people around the world.
Outdated Dementia .. Recommendations to Handle Risk Factors
