Bone and joint infection in children: causes, symptoms and treatment

Bone and joint infection in children infected with children and joints in children is a bacterial infection that affects bone or joints, and the infection that affects the bone is called osteomyelitis, and the infection that affects the joints is called annexid arthritis. Arthritis). The germs usually reach the bones and joints through the blood vessels, and the germs can reach the blood vessels in the body of any of us, but it is usually disposed of with the help of the immune system, but the bacteria can reach the bones or joints to multiply there and prevent a local infection. The germs can sometimes reach blood through an infection elsewhere in the body, for example the ear or throat, and one of the additional methods in which germs enter the body is by penetrating it directly, as is the case when entering a nail in the foot, or in cases of open wounds. If the infection starts in the bone, the bags are filled with pus in addition to the growth plate, and the infection can spread, which can damage the growth plate. The spread of bone infection and joints in children The infection in the skeleton is common in children, and the infection in the joints is common in children in the early years of their lives, and at a later stage the infection increases in their leg. There are special cases in babies in which bone and joint infection occurs together. Most children are expected to recover without any damage or side effects. Symptoms of bone infection and joints in children are symptoms of bone infection and joints in children: pain. Liffiness or inability to move the affected limb or carry a certain weight. High in the child’s body temperature. The causes and factors of the risk of bone and joint infection in children have many causes and factors that increase the risk of bone and joint infections in children, which are as follows: 1. The causes of bone infection and joints in children in the following are the most important germs leading to infection: Staphylococcus: are the most common factors. Streptococcus: This is a common cause of infection. Hemophilus influenzae: It was common in children under the age of three before the vaccine appeared. The Kenginda Theater infects the germ of children under the age of five, and it is used in the laboratory for 1 – 2 weeks. There are multiple and diverse types of germs in infants at the age of two to two months, which can cause the appearance of the disease, due to the incomplete growth of their immune system. 2. Risk factors are one of the most important factors that increase the risk of developing the disease: The immune system is exposed to infection due to a specific disease. Immunology is weak after using certain medications. Children in the first months of their lives, where their immune system is incomplete. Complications of bone infection and joints in children due to the complications of infection in children: penetration of the infection to reach a detailed joint to the affected area or spread outside the leg. Destroy the herds in the joint. Emergency or palace in the bone. The rise of a chronic but rare infection. Diagnosis of bone infection and joints in children The early diagnosis process and the delivery of treatment are very important for the success of the treatment, and the diagnosis is done by the following: 1. The physical examination may occur in physical examination of signs such as sensation, topical fever, redness and limitation in joint movement and swelling. In terms of babies in their first or second month, it is difficult to detect an infection, as topical and public signs look less severe at a late stage, and can develop babies in different places in the body in different places. 2. Laboratory tests may occur when the following blood tests are performed: an increase in the census of white blood cells. Increase the rate of red blood cells (ESR). CRP. Blood culture can help diagnose the type of infection. 3. Imaging tests are one of the most important photo tests: X -ray imaging can be investigated by X -Ray imaging, as well as indications of the response of the membrane that envelops the bone, or it can be observed to swell in the affected area. These signs usually appear after 7-10 days since the incidence of the disease. Ultrasound examination is possible in an ultrasound examination to take note of the presence of swelling, pus in the soft tissue, fluid collection or pus in the joints. Bone imaging radioactive isotope can examine bone imaging using radioisotopes to detect infection in the early stages in which no signs of infection can be observed in other image methods. 4. Take a biopsy of the joints and legs. The tingling of the joints or bones is one of the most important tests, as well as the suction or pulling of the fluid from the location of the injury we suspect to detect the infection, and to determine the type of infection that causes the bacteria. Treatment of bone infection and joints in children. The treatment varies according to the condition of the patient. 1. Drug therapy The treatment is started after topical transplantation and blood transplant by intravenous antibiotics. The type of antibiotic is chosen based on the type of causal germs the doctor expects, and the type of antibiotic is changed if necessary according to the results of the implant and the action of the disease. The duration of the treatment is related to the child’s body response to the treatment and the type of infection in which it is infected, and the treatment given intravenously may continue for a five -day period and six weeks, after which the treatment is orally completed by tablets, or the solution for a period of a few weeks or a few months. 2. Surgical therapy is that other treatments are available to stop the topical demolition or joint, by removing dead tissues and doing the pus that has collected. Dead tissue is removed by open surgery, but PUs are displaced from the joints by performing an aoscopy of the arthroscopy. Prevention of bone infection and joints in children The infection can be prevented by: Avoid injuries. Clean the wound well in case of injuries. Avoid animals that cause scratchy or skin wounds.