Polly -Immunization, kidney count or overall score is a term used to describe the process of forming stones in the urinary tract, and these stones are sediments and solid blocks consisting of minerals and salts, and can cause pain, bleeding, infection or blockage in the flow of urine. The urinary immunization begins to form in the kidneys, then these stones grow in the ureter or bladder, and depending on the residence of the gravel, this condition can be called the kidney stones, ureter stones or bladder stones. The gravel is formed when urine is concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallize and paste together. It is noteworthy that urinary score is a general health condition, and it is estimated that up to 10% of people will develop kidney stones during their lives, although some individuals do not suffer from symptoms, and one person is hospitalized every year because of Poly’s actions. Men are 3 times more likely to develop polygism, and people between the ages of 20-40 are the most vulnerable to holes. Types of urinary counters help to know the type of urinary stones to determine its cause and how to reduce the risk of infection, so try to keep the kidney stones if one of them comes out of your body, so you can bring it to your doctor for analysis. The types of kidney stones contain the following: 1. Calcium stones Most kidney stones are of this type and are usually in the form of calcium oxalate and oxalate (oxalate), a substance that makes the liver daily, or which is absorbed from food, such as: fruits, vegetables and chocolate, and calcium stone can also appear in the form of lime phosphate. 2. Struvite stones form the syrups in response to urinary tract infection, and these stones can grow quickly and become very large, and sometimes accompanied by few symptoms. 3. Urienic acid stones can form uric acid stones in people with diabetes, metabolic syndrome, dehydration, or due to some genetic factors. 4. These stones are formed in people with a genetic disorder called cystinuria that make the kidneys separate very specific amino acid. Symptoms of a guardian of the presence of gravel sometimes are not accompanied by any signs and symptoms, especially small stones, but large stones can cause severe pain in the environment between ribs and hips in the back. Polly -Immunization symptoms often start to appear as stones move in the kidneys or move to the ureter and bladder. Bricks that block the ureter or urine can prevent urine flow, swelling of the kidneys and ureteral cramps, and it can be very painful and caused what is known as kidney colic. 1. Symptoms of kidney colic are characterized by the following symptoms: acute pain in the environment, back and under ribs. A pain spreads over the abdomen and often extends to the genital area to the thigh, testicle or vulva. Severe pain is usually interrupted in the environment between the ribs and the hip on one side, and the pain tends to get into the form of waves, gradually increasing to the peak of its intensity and then fades over 20 to 60 minutes. Burn or pain during urination. 2. Other symptoms of polycarbonate may be accompanied by additional symptoms, such as: disturbing or smell. An urgent desire to urinate regularly, especially if the stone passes through the ureter. More than usual urinate or urinate in small amounts. Vomiting and nausea. Fever and chills in the case of an infection. restlessness. Sweat. The presence of blood, stones or piece of stone in the urine. Swelling of the abdomen. 3.. Symptoms that need medical review. Pain with nausea and vomiting. Pain accompanied by fever and chills. Blood in the urine. Problems with urination. Causes and factors of the risk of urine -against attacks There are often no specific cause of urinary counseling for kidney stones. Where urinary tract stones are formed when urine is very saturated with salts that can form stones, such as: calcium, oxalate and uric acid, or because urine does not have natural stones formation, such as: Cortforcae that are brake, because it is usually associated with calcium that is often in the formation of stone. However, some risk factors may contribute to increasing urinary insects, which are as follows: 1. Family or personal history if one of your family members has urinary tract stones, it is more likely to have immunity as it appears that some families have a tendency to produce the mucus protein in the urinary system. If you are already at one or more urinary tract stones, you have an increasing risk to other interests. 2. Drought may not drink enough water every day, increase the risk of urinary immunization, and people living in areas with a hot and dry climate, and those who sweat in abundance may be the most vulnerable to infection. 3. Obesity has been found to have a connection between the high body mass index, the large middle circumference and weight gain, with an increase in the risk of polygism. 4. Infection with some medical conditions occurs more frequently among people with certain disorders, such as: hyperthyroidism. Kidney tube -shaped acidosis. Cystinine Night. Repeated urinary tract infections. 5. Certain food systems are a diet rich in sodium, oxalate, fats, protein, sugar, unspecified carbohydrates, vitamin C and proteins to increase the risk of some types of kidney stones. And the large salt in your diet increases the amount of calcium that the kidneys should filter, which significantly increases the risk of urinary degrees. 6. Some supplements and medications may increase some supplements and medications from the risk of kidney stones, such as: vitamin C and nutritional supplements. The laxatives if used excessively. Calcium -containing antacids. Some medications used to treat migraines or depression. Ephedrine. Guaifnezin. Thiazide. Indinvir. Allopurinol. 7. Digestive diseases and surgery can cause some cases, such as: gastric compound surgery, intestinal inflammation or chronic diarrhea changes in digestion, affecting the absorption of calcium and water, which increases the amounts of these urinary graphic substances. 8. Sex separates more amounts of cortibs and a greater amount of calcium compared to women, and it is often behind the high pace of polygans in men. 9. A sweat can be regarded as the ethnic background of the individual as one of the risk factors, as it is likely that individuals of original or African -American origin are likely to be affected in this case. Paully -Tlers are complications that are the complications caused by a rare urinary infection if the treatment is in time by a specialist in healthcare. But urine mud can cause what comes if left untreated: the appearance of blood in the urine. Serious pain. Urology infection, including kidney infections. Kidney function loss. Diagnostic diagnosis of a urine If your doctor suspects he has a polycarbonate, you may undergo diagnostic tests and procedures, such as: 1. Blood analysis can reveal blood tests about increasing calcium levels or uric acid in the blood, and the results of these analyzes help to monitor the health of the kidneys. The complete blood census test is used to detect the high white blood cells, which may indicate infection. 2. Urine analysis can show a 24 -hour –urine test that there are many stones or very few minerals from the materials that occur stones, and to perform this test, the doctor may request the collection of two groups of urine over two consecutive days. Urine transplant and urinary analysis are also used to detect signs of bloody or purulent night or infection. 3. Photography can show photography tests with polygsed, such as: IVP Pyelty Photography (IFP) to determine the size and location of the stone and its effect on urinary flow. Computerized Tomography (CT) to visualize the urinary tract and any blockages in it, as is the case in acute kidney colic, and it may be HD or double -energy accountary detection of small stones. X -Ranks to determine the size and location of the stone. Ultrasound examination is a quick and easy surgical test and is used to detect stones and detect obstruction in the urine system. 4. Stones Analysis may be asked to urinate through a refinery to capture the stones you pass when they leave the body, and the laboratory analysis will reveal the composition of kidney stones, and the doctor uses this information to determine the cause of the stones and develop a plan to prevent the formation of more of them. A fundamental exemption treatment that depends on the treatment of polygism infection on the condition of the patient specified based on the severity of the symptoms and the size and location of the stones, as follows: 1. Treatment of small stones does not need small stones that do not have symptoms or blockage of urinary tract or infection, and it can often: The moisture of the body to expel the gravel from the body by drinking up to 1.8 – 3.6 liters of water per day or receiving large amounts of fluid intravenously to keep the urine and prevent the formation of stones unless the doctor recommends otherwise. Sweat the light pain with the pain relievers recommended by the doctor, such as: ibuprofen or naproxen, but if the pain is severe, opioids may be needed. Medical treatment, where your doctor can give you alpha blocked medications, such as: Tamsulosin to remove kidney stones, as this type of medicine relaxes muscles in the ureter, which helps remove stones faster and with less pain. 2.. The treatment of large stones is the largest stones of over 5 millimeters and closest to the kidneys is less likely to go out on their own, and you need some procedures to remove it, such as: using sound waves to break up stones. The doctor may recommend a procedure called PEGs by shocking waves from outside the body (ESWL) that use sound waves to create strong vibrations that divide the gravel into small pieces that can be transmitted in urine. The process lasts about 45 – 60 minutes, and it can cause pain so that it can be performed under anesthesia, and this method can cause the following: blood in the urine. Bruises at the back or abdomen. Bleed around the kidneys and other neighboring organs. This isization because stones of gravel pass through the urinary tract. Surgical skin bricks extract this procedure. This procedure includes the removal of kidney stones surgically with telescopes and small tools entered by a small incision in the back, and this method should receive general anesthesia during surgery and stay in hospital for a day to two days to recover, and your doctor may recommend this operation if the gravel does not succeed by waves from outside the body. Endoscopic stones removed relatively small stones in the ureter or kidneys through the ureteroscopy, which is a thin, lifted tube with a camera that passes the doctor through the urethra and the bladder to the ureter. Once the stones are located, special tools can cut it into the urine, and the doctor can then place a pillar in the ureter to relieve swelling and improve healing, and you may need a general or local anesthesia during this procedure. Dramatic neighboring operation produces some calcium phosphate stones of hyperplasia of the neighbor’s glands. If these glands secrete many of the hormone from the neighbor’s neighbor’s dramatically, calcium levels in the body can rise and kidney stones can be formed. The formation of a small, benign tumor in one of the thyroid neighborhood glands is the cause of hyperthyroidism, so removing it from the gland stops the formation of kidney stones. Prevention of a urethra may include preventing urinary infection with the following procedures: 1. Lifestyle changes that include: drinking large amounts of fluids from 8 to 10 cups per day to pass about 2 liters of urine per day. Increased water consumption if you exercise in a hot and dry climate or regularly. Reducing foods rich in oxalate, including rhabarids, beets, okra, spinach, sweet potatoes, nuts, tea, chocolate, black pepper and soy products. The choice of low -salt and animal protein diets, and eating non -animal protein sources, such as: legumes. Continuous dining food rich in calcium unless the doctor recommends otherwise but you should carefully w EES for calcium supplements, as the calcium in the foods does not affect the risk of kidney stones. Consult a doctor before taking calcium supplements. With reference to a dietitian who can help you develop a diet that reduces the risk of polygism. 2.. Some medications may control the amount of minerals and salts in the urine and may be beneficial to people who make up certain types of stones, just like the following almonds of Tiazidi urine or preparations containing phosphate to prevent calcium stones. Olloorinol to lower uric acid levels in the blood and urine, and another drug to maintain urine -alkaline to prevent uric acid stones. Long use of antibiotics in small or interrupted doses in rare cases to prevent stereophyte stones. A medicine that increases the ability of cystin in the urine to prevent the formation of cystine stones, as well as a suggestion to a diet containing a low percentage of salt and protein and drinking more fluids.
Paral -examinations: causes, symptoms and treatment
