Pituitary Crops: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Pituitary crops sponsored by the pituitary gland in the base of the brain base behind the nose completely and do not exceed the size of the peas of the peas, but despite the small size, the pituitary gland is a significant part of the valve system, that is, the device responsible for hormone discharge. The pituitary gland secretes a number of hormones that work individually, such as: growth hormone and prolactin hormone, as it is responsible for the secretion of a number of hormones affecting other glands, such as: thyroid, adrenal gland, testes and ovaries. The human body is almost free of devices and organs that are not affected by the work of the pituitary gland as it affects blood pressure, weight, growth, reproductive system and other devices. The majority of crops affecting the pituitary gland are benign crops, that is, it is crops that do not move the nearby low storm and do not pass to the distant organs, and there are different ways to treat the gland and their crops from using medicines that can control their growth and development and end with the removal of the crop itself. Symptoms of pituitary tumors show some symptoms of pituitary crops due to the pressure caused by the crop on the surrounding area, thus leading to pressure and disorders with the secretion of other hormones, or due to the effect on the hormonal system by secreting unwanted hormones. Symptoms include the following: headaches. Loss of a part of the field of vision. Nausea and vomiting. exhaustion. Weakness. Loss of ability to withstand the cold. keep. Low blood pressure. Hair loss. Reduced sexual abilities. Unwanted changes in body weight. Causes and factors of the risk of pituitary glandular crops are still the reason for growth beyond the control in the cells of the pituitary gland, is still unknown, and although a number of genes have been discovered among members of families with the tendency to grow such crops, but the conversation does not turn over a family genetical factor in the majority of cases. The complications of the pituitary crops are not inclined to grow significantly or to the transition to other organs, but this can lead to the appearance of the following complications: 1. The vision loss is exactly the pituitary gland in place of the neurotransmitter meeting, so that the pressure that is made by the crop on the nerves of the vision can lead to the loss of the vision. of a part of the field of the field, as a result of the vision is completely lost. 2.. A permanent hormone deficiency can lead the crop or remove the crop in the process of secreting hormones from the pituitary gland, which may require hormonal treatment from external sources. 3.. An internal bleeding in the tumor. This condition is rare, but it is very dangerous, and the patient’s life can be dangerous, as bleeding in the tumor leads to immediate loss of vision, in addition to acute headaches and the loss of pituitary hormones immediately, so the following symptoms arise: a sense of rotation. Inability to tolerate the cold. Vomiting. Higher thirst, fatigue. This condition needs immediate treatment with medicine and medicine, and it is even possible that in some cases there is a need to perform surgery. 4. False diabetes infection. This condition occurs as a result of a very large tumor or to an unsuccessful eradication of the crop, as it leads to a defect in the process of distracting the anti -urine hormone responsible for absorbing water from the liquid secreted in the kidneys. This condition sometimes separates large amounts of urine to 10 liters per day, increasing the risk of severe dehydration. 5. Hormone secretion disorders can lead the pituitary crops of disorders in the execution of the hormonal system as it can begin with the secretion of hormones without control or control, and on the other hand the crop can hinder the secretion of hormones. The diagnosis of pituitary crops depends on the diagnosis of pituitary gland tumors over the following issues: hormone levels and other substances in the blood or in the urine that indicate a hormonal disorder. Brain imagery with computerized tomography, or if possible by MRI, can diagnose the crop. Check the field of vision indicating the presence of a crop that pushes the appearance. Treatment of pituitary tumors is related to the type of treatment of pituitary crops, which must be subjected to various factors, including: the type of tumor, the velocity of its growth, the age of the patient, the size of the initial tumor and the symptoms it causes to the patient. Usually a working group that includes doctors from different fields associated with treatment is usually these doctors with the following specializations: the endocrine doctor, a neurologist and neurosurgery, and therapeutic methods include the following: 1. The treatment by surgical surgery is performed to eradicate the tumor by reaching the skull to reach the tumor. Causes. One of the additional methods used is the endoscopic transcasal transcasal approach, in this way the tumor can be reached over the nose and without the need to open the skull as this method involves less complications, and the likelihood of exposing the parts near the brain. 2. Radiotherapy is used by X -Rays with great energy to eliminate tumor cells, as this method is in some cases used after the extermination process to complete the treatment, or in cases where the operation cannot be performed due to the size or place of the crop. 3. Medicine -therapy The treatment of the pituitary gland with medication can reduce the size of the secretion of hormones of the tumor cells or reduce the size of the crop itself. This medicine and medicine are mainly aimed at treating the gland of tumors that secrete the growth hormone (somatostatin) or prolactin. Prevention of pituitary crops There is no way to prevent disease.