Malaria disease: symptoms, causes and treatment

Malaria, sponsored by malaria, is a disease that is transmitted by mosquito bites; It sends parasitic organisms that attack and destroy red blood cells, causing symptoms, including heat, shyness or chills. The incidence of malaria increases in the tropical and semi -tropical areas, where the disease affects nearly 290 million people annually, especially as the multiplication of mosquitoes to malaria at high temperatures and humidity increases. Malaria is treated with medication, and you can prevent it from having insecticides and other preventative measures. Symptoms of malaria usually show malaria during 10-28 days after being exposed to mosquitoes that transmit the disease, and symptoms of general malaria: medium or severe chills. Severe fever. Excessive sweating. Constant headache. Nausea or vomiting. abdominal pain. diarrhea. Muscle pain. Continuous fatigue and exhaustion. The jaundice (yellowing of the skin and the white part of the eye). Blood in the stools. Chest pain. Problems with breathing. Al -kawah. Entioiality acceleration. Confusion and sudden change of behavior. Epilepsy -like attacks. Anemia. Symptoms can occur in the form of seminars of chills, followed by a rise in temperature, then sweat, and then the temperature drops to become normal, so that the seizures of the chills begin again, and thus lasts malaria attacks 6-10 hours, and the attacks are usually repeated every two days. Causes and factors of malaria risk caused malaria as a result of a parasitic organism, known as the observed or plasmodium, which is transferred from one person to another through mosquito bites: the parasite moves to mosquitoes when a person with malaria is biting. The parasite mosquitoes are transmitted to a healthy person as he tries to feed his blood. The parasite is transmitted from blood to the liver, where in some cases it can remain inactive (inactive) for a whole year. The parasite begins to multiply and attack red blood cells, causing malaria symptoms. Is malaria contagious? No, since you will not have malaria if you have touched a person with an infected person or inhale the resulting spray, but the plasmodium parasite can be transferred by blood in the following cases: from the affected mother to her fetus during pregnancy or birth. Receive blood units from a malaria donor. Use polluted needles with the injured blood during drug use. What is the risk of malaria? The following factors increase the risk of malaria disease and its complications: to live or travel in tropical or almost tropical areas. Age, as the elderly and babies are more likely to develop malaria and their complications. Pregnancy. Poor immune system; This is due to the use of medication or AIDS. Malaria complications are malaria disease dangerous? Yes, as it can cause the following complications: Brain malaria: The infected red blood cells can cause blood vessels in the brain, leading to coma due to brain damage or swelling. Problems with breathing: Malaria causes fluid accumulation in the lungs. Member failure: Malaria can lead to kidney failure, spleen or liver, and failure to treat these conditions can cause death, prohibit God. Blood sugar: Sometimes severe cases of malaria cause a serious decrease in sugar, and this can cause coma. Diagnosis of malaria The doctor relies on the following tests to diagnose malaria: Physical examination: During the examination, for example, the doctor seeks symptoms and signs of malaria and asks a set of questions about your pathological history and the places you have traveled to. Blood tests: You can reveal the presence of plasmodium in the blood and type, which helps the doctor determine the appropriate medication for treatment. Malaria -Treatment The doctor determines the appropriate medicine, depending on factors, including the reaction of the body to the middle, the intensity of malaria and the type of plasmodium you hit, but the doctor usually prescribes the following medication to treat malaria: chloroquine: It was used as a first option to treat malaria, but he has the effectiveness of the location of the lost. Arthosv. Artemisinin: This method depends on the use of two medicines, such as Artimisinin and Mfluin. Other medications: such as: atofakoin (malaron or maloste). Doxicicin (doxcin or doxidar). Is it possible to recover from malaria? Yes, this medicine helps to kill the plasmodium that causes malaria, and it usually takes almost two weeks to recover. Prevention of malaria You can follow the following advice to develop the risk of malaria: Use a mosquito repellent containing DEET. Put a mosquito on the bed; To prevent mosquitoes from biting at night. Close the doors and windows well during the spread of mosquitoes. Wear long clothes that completely cover your body. And if you live in an area where malaria has spread; You can consult a doctor about using malaria as a preventative treatment or give your children a malaria vaccine.