The trauma is a condition that poses a risk to life in the wake of a decrease in blood supply, and the low amount of oxygen flowing into the tissues is enough to ensure metabolism. As a result, the work of the cell walls is damaged, filled with fluids, the balance of the concentration of salts in it, and if it happens and this condition continues without treating the cells, the work of the organs is disturbed, and the systemic failure may arise and the patient can reach the death of the patient. Problems with shock types are divided into three main groups, which are the following: hypovolemic shock. Cardiogenic shock. Shock against the background of the blood vessels expansion. The shock phases are that there are three different stages in the case of shock, and its severity and severity vary, and it is as follows: 1. The pre -traumatic stage is a loss of up to 10% of the blood volume accompanied by a rapid pulse and a slight decrease in blood pressure. At this stage, defensive devices in the body can still compensate for this size loss. 2.. The shock stage loses more than 20% of the blood volume, or a noticeable decrease in heart output accompanied by the collapse of the ability of defense devices to compensate, and then the symptoms of trauma appear. 3.. Irreversible trauma is the continuation of the trauma without treatment that causes serious damage to cells and tissues, failure in body functions and the death of the patient. The risk levels of external shock cases that occur as a result of an external injury are classified into four levels, according to the risk of blood loss: loss of up to 15%. Loss between 15% – 30%. Loss between 30% – 40%. Loss of more than 40% of the blood volume. The greater the loss of blood volume, the greater the symptoms of trauma and the risk of the patient’s life. The possibility of death due to the acute polluting shock ranges from 35% – 45%, while the possibility of death due to the heart attack varies between 60% – 90%, and the possibility of death due to the trauma of hypothetical blood volume is related to the disease that causes the disease and is proportional to a meter with the severity of the shock and the speed and effectiveness. Causes and factors of the risk of trauma can make clear the causes and factors of exposure to trauma with the following: 1. The causes of trauma differ according to the type of trauma as follows: 1. The causes of trauma of hypothermia occur against the background of low blood volume due to severe bleeding or flowing loss, such as: diarra, repeat, or excessive. 2.. The causes of heart attacks occur as a result of the following factors: weakness in the ability of the heart muscle to act, such as: myocardial infarction, myocardial inflammation and exposure to biting certain types of animals. Arhythmia deviations, such as: atrial fibrillation and ventricular fibrillation. Mechanical disorders, such as: heart clings, coronary artery fractures. Esoplastic disorder in blood flow, such as: large infarction in the lungs, severe pulmonary hypertension. 3.. A shock against the background of vascular extension may occur as a result of an acute pollutant condition, an inflammatory condition, an excessive reaction (anaphylaxis), the effect of extensive blood vessels, or brain injury and brain or spinal cord (medulla spinal), or different hormonal disorders. 2. Risk factors are factors that increase the risk of shock: Severe allergies. Loss of blood. Heart muscle failure. Broken bacterial infection. Poisoning. Burns. Dehydration. The treatment of trauma treatment should be done immediately without any delay to prevent the aggravation and damage of the condition. The purpose of the treatment is to improve the blood flow and provide tissues with oxygen, and the treatment varies according to the causal factor that led to the shock, and this includes the treatment of the primary cause that led to the shock, improving tissues with oxygen, and the treatment of the body’s organs arising from the trauma, while the details in order to reduce the care of the Take care of the care of not. After this is made: Place the fluid of the vein a drop, depending on the blood pressure and pulse rate. Work to stop active bleeding by the best pressure on the location of the injury, or the mode of an artery tournament. Surgery located to stop internal bleeding and leakage of red blood cells in the event that a large amount of blood is lost. 2. Treatment of the heart of the heart of the heart is the treatment as follows: Eternity to comfort. Get oxygen. The treatment of heart rhythm. Take extensive blood vessels in the heart muscle, reducing the pressure on the heart. The body of a stimulant of infectious blood that caused infarction, and opened the blood vessels by putting in a catheter. Surgery is performed in the valve defect. 3.. Treatment of the trauma caused by the extension of the blood vessels. The body must be provided quickly and without delay fluid with fluid, and gives medication to reduce the blood vessels and give a special anti -tag to the sting. 4. Treatment of trauma trauma, fluid therapy, steroids and adrenaline. 5. Other therapeutic interventions are one of the most important treatments used: an appropriate antibiotic is given, and the patient gets fluids and medication for blood vessels when the cause of trauma is an outdated bacterial infection. The patient should get steroids in a small dose if the inflammation is difficult. The majority of patients are provided with artificial breathing due to respiratory insufficiency. Some of them need a hemodialysis. Treatment should be done by providing the patient live plasma fluid and tools in clotting if there are problems with blood clotting. The substances that prevent the formation of stomach ulcers in the stomach and duodenum should be used that are protected from bleeding in the digestive system. Insulin should be given to patients with severe cases, which maintains a balance between blood sugar level.
Shock: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
