Heart transplant

The heart transplant is performed in cases where the heart loses the ability to perform its functions properly as it results from some cases, such as: severe or chronic heart failure, an ischemic heart disease, cardiomyopathy and some congenital heart defects. The heart is obtained from a newly deceased donor, with the need for the heart to be healthy. The risk of performing the procedure The process of heart transplant is related to many risks, such as the following: Infection in the surgical part. bleeding. Scars on the location of fiss acid. Serious blood pressure. Big heart attacks are damaged. It is damaged in the valves, muscle or heart membrane. Manna’s refusal to cultivate the cultivated heart. Before the operation is performed, some immune suppressing medications that increase the body acceptance of the transplanted organ are given, and some tests are performed, such as: extensive blood count, blood chemistry, blood clotting functions, kidney and liver functions, urine examination and X -ray photography. You should consult a doctor about the medication that the patient should stop tackling the days before surgery, and the patient must fully fast 8 hours before surgery. During the operation, the heart transplant is taken according to the following steps: an extensive procedure for the sterilization of the chest, then a long central incision is caused by the throttle in the breast, and then separates the leg to reach all the organs of the breast. The work of the heart and lungs of the patient is replaced by an artificial system, by preventing blood flow into the major blood vessels and converting it to the machine, providing the tissues of oxygen and purifying the blood with toxic substances during surgery. The surgeon opens the outer membrane of the heart to remove the patient’s heart, while one of the atria is kept of the heart to deliver it with the new heart, then the great blood vessels in the patient with a healthy heart are sewn. The blood of the patient is returned to the body, then the heart membrane closes again and sew the chest, then a displaced tube or several tubes are placed in the chest to displaced liquids and the remaining blood in the tissue. Heart and blood circulation, how do they work? After the operation, the patient remains in the intensive care unit under medical supervision 1 – 3 days, and then lives in the division for 10-14 days. Sometimes an external heart attack is planted during the operation to regulate the heartbeat in the early days. The immune system is given immediately; To avoid the body’s rejection of the implanted heart, it is taken long with the need to perform accurate monitoring of blood tests and kidney function in the patient to avoid potential complications. Antibiotics are taken to prevent infection, and the patient is also provided with fluids to maintain blood pressure after the transplantation, in addition to some of the intravenous painkillers as needed. The bandage and stitches are removed from the surgical incision after a week to two weeks of heart transplant. The displaced pipes are removed if necessary and according to the amount of fluids and drained bleeding. The doctor should be informed quickly in cases where a sudden increase in body temperature, hypotension, shortness of breath, urinary retention, bleeding and unsuccessful pain occur. The symmetry process must recover and return to daily activities to the heart transplant for some time as it occurs slowly and gradually.