Allergy -felt tests under the sponsorship of a skin allergy test, also known as an irrigation skin testing. This investigation aims to test the response of the immune system to the investigated person to the various causes of allergen (allergen), such as: Small proteins that increase immune reactions, and to detect the presence of an allergic reaction to a specific substance. The skin allergy test is performed for the purpose of diagnosing an irritation or hypersensitivity specified in the examined person, especially for materials, such as: home material. Food particles. Pollen of flowers. Textile material. Painting. Insect bite. Animal fur. During an allergy examination, the antigens also mentioned antigens in a very small amount under the skin or directly on the skin. If the investigated person suffers from hypersensitivity to the injected material, it is reflected in an immune reaction and it contains the secretion of substances such as histamine and excessive activity of the cells of the immune system, which causes the following: swelling. Redness. Itch. Topical pain. These symptoms, which are an immune reaction on the skin, can be immediately up to half an hour after injection or late or about 24-48 hours after injection. When is the test made? An allergy test is often performed for people who have suffered from irritation or transport, seasonal or permanent sensitivity according to their medical register, and when the cause of these allergies is unknown. This is usually related to people suffering from the following: Chronic runny nose. Nasal congestion. outcome. Itching or swelling of the skin and others. In rare cases, allergies appear as mounting symptoms that include breathing problems, swelling of the face or neck, faint, loss of consciousness, also called anaphylaxis. It is prohibited from performing an irrigation examination for pregnant women except for special cases. The test is prohibited for young children until the age of 6-7 months; Because there is no major importance to testing these ages, as the child’s immune system consists mainly of antibodies he took during the mother’s pregnancy or breastfeeding. Related diseases that include related diseases of the following: allergies. Alergic rhinitis. Hay fever. Anaphylactic shock. Dermitis. Contractermatitis. How to perform the examination is usually performed by the skin allergy test on a wide area of the skin such as the back, where the investigator sits on the test chair and the doctor sterilizes the skin with a piece of cloth with alcohol and the rear area of parts divided by lines with length and width with the test mark. In each box, a drop containing a type of allergic substance is placed, after which the skin is pecked with an accurate needle to enable the material to enter the name of the name of the material injected into each part, the tingling of the needle can cause slight pain, but usually do not cause discomfort. Sometimes less leather space is used than the back, and the examination is performed in the forearm if the test for a specific or a certain sensitivity is. If you are preparing for the test, you do not need to make special preparations. According to the doctor’s instructions, people taking antihistamine or steroids can only record a few days before the test; Because it can impede the reaction of the immune system to the test. After the test, the person who performed the test should wait about 20-30 minutes outside the examination room to see if there is an immediate response to the skin of one of the materials, in addition to that time this time is willing to make sure there is no immune response to more than one allergens, such as: a sudden drop in blood pressure. Problems with breathing. Swelling in the facial area. If such a serious reaction occurs, the topic should be treated immediately with adrenaline’s injection, but it is a rare condition. In rare cases, a response from a group of allergens after a longer period, the doctor should be informed immediately and will go for treatment. Results analysis gives the person who performed the skin allergy test back to the clinic about 48 hours to about 48 hours, and the skin area on which the tests were examined is being investigated. The right results include the right results of the vel allergite testing that no swelling, redness or local itching appears, and the examined person did not show skin allergy to the substances in which he was injected, it does not deny the existence of allergies, but rather excludes the presence of allergies to the materials examined. Unhealthy results note the areas of swelling, redness or local itching, and it usually resembles a mosquito bite, and in the event that the person conducting the investigation shows a local learning reaction to the material in this region, mostly for the material injected in this square, and it seems to be sensitive to this substance and a sensitivity reaction can be more than one article.
Skin sensitivity test: Investigation and results -analysis
