The sarcoma is a malignant tumor that comes from the tissue that forms the skeleton and motor structure, peripheral nerves, blood vessels, fats or the walls of different organs. The occurrence of sarcophageals in general is 1% of all malignant crops. In practice, sarcoma can create soft tissues in any organ of the body, such as: limbs and internal organs such as the stomach, intestines, kidneys, lungs, breasts, urinary tract system, reproductive system, abdominal wall, breast and back. The most prominent types of soft tissue sarcoma. Depending on the soft tissue formed by the tumor, there are different types of soft tissue sarcoma, the most prominent of which are: Liposarcoma: it arises in the fatty tissues. Angiosarcoma: It develops from blood vessels. Rhabdomyosarcoma: Sarcoom, which is the source of the muscles of the skeleton, which is the most popular sarcoma in children. The sarcophagy is distributed to children and adults, and in adults, ordinary sarcophage is that of fat, nerves, blood vessels, muscle cover and blood tissue. The rate of the period that passes between the beginning of the symptoms of the sarcoma at one of the parties until the diagnosis of three to six months is determined. In any case, the existence of soft tissues should be addressed to a specialized crew for the treatment of sarcoma crops that work in a common unit that combines orthopedics and oncology. The crew contains sarcoma, orthopedic wounds specializing in kinetic crops, a degeneration of crops in the internal organs, pathologist, a radiologist, anesthesia specialist, a physiotherapist (physiotherapist) and a nurse. Symptoms of soft tissue sarcoma at the beginning of the occurrence of the disease may not be sufficient to reach the nerves and symptoms, but with the development of the disease symptoms occur. Symptoms occur after the mass grows at the place of the occurrence of cancer, and the symptoms differ according to the place of the disease as follows: symptoms of a mass of the abdomen: it causes abdominal pain, a feeling of fullness and constipation. Symptoms of a lung mass: it causes coughing and narrowing of the soul. Causes and factors of the risk of soft tissue sarcoma. There are many causes and factors for the infection of soft tissue sarcoma, and it is as follows: 1. The causes of soft tissue sarcoma are the causes of the emergence of sarcomoma, the soft tissue is unclear, but generally the soft tissue is as a result of a genetic mutation to the formation of the formation of the formation of the formation of a genetic mutation Tumor causes. 2. Risk factors There are many factors that increase the risk of soft tissue sarcoma: The genetic factor increases the chances of soft tissue sarcomer disease if there is a family genetic history of infection, or the presence of genetic diseases of the family, such as: Neurophibromatosis, Gardner syndrome, colon polysts, chronic swelling. Exposure to chemicals can lead to some chemicals, such as: pesticides and arsenic have increased the risk of soft tissue sarcoma. Radiation exposure can lead to previous radiation treatment for other types of cancer to increase the risk of soft tissue sarcoma. Age aging occurs in all ages, but it is more common in average age and adults, so aging is a factor that increases the risk of this type of crop. The complications of soft tissue sarcoma are the most prominent complications of sarcoma of soft tissue: the spread of cancer to other body areas. Choosing the infection due to poor immunity that occurs as one of the complications associated with the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma. Diagnosis of soft tissue sarcoma as the doctor doubts the presence of soft tissue sarcoma. 2.. The image tests for evaluating the area containing sarcoma are performed. The following controls are performed: Ultrasound: The abdomen is often depicted in this method. MRI: This photography is performed for arms and legs. X -Ray image formation: This method can sometimes be used. 3.. Treatment of soft tissue sarcoma is treated with soft tissue sarcoma by relying on the size of the tumor, type and location, but in general the treatment is used using the following methods: 1 Surgery is a common way to treat soft tissue sarcoma, which is used to remove the disease early. Possible efforts are being made to reduce the effect of surgery on the occurrence and function of the affected part of the body, but the possibility exists that the patient is having trouble using the affected part of the body after surgery, and sometimes there may be another surgery to correct it. In cases of the presence of sarcoma in the limbs, such as: bones, arms, it is preferable to use radiation therapy or chemotherapy to reduce the size of the crop and avoid the need for amputation of the organ, but in some cases it is necessary to perform surgery and amputation is the only option that is unfortunately appropriate. 2. Radiotherapy is used for radiotherapy using high -energy packages, and it is used in one of the following methods: Prior to surgery: Radiotherapy is used before surgery to reduce the size of the crop and facilitate its distribution. During surgery: During surgery, radiation is allowed to deliver a dose directly higher than it to the target area, while not having access to the surrounding tissues. After surgery: Radiotherapy after surgery helps to kill and get rid of the remaining cancer cells after surgery. Treatment without using surgery: It is used to relieve symptoms, and the disease is not exacerbated if surgery is not possible. There are many side effects of radiotherapy, the most prominent of which are: dermatitis, fatigue and hair loss. Often the purposes are temporary and the patient improves within a few days or weeks from the end of radiotherapy. 3. Chemotherapy is used for chemotherapy to kill cancer cells, chemotherapy can be oral, or intravenously chemotherapy is often used before surgery to reduce the size of the crop, and facilitate the possibility of removing it. Chemotherapy is also used on its own, or radiotherapy in the case of the inability to carry out surgical intervention. After the types of soft tissue sarcoma, chemotherapy responds more than others, and chemotherapy is often used to the muscle patio. One of the side effects of chemotherapy is a feeling of permanent fatigue. Feeling of illness. Hair loss. Symptoms may be tired, but temporary that do not stay forever. 4. The targeted drug therapy is characterized by some types of soft tissue sarcoma with specific properties in their cells that can be attacked by targeted medicine treatments. This medication works better than chemotherapy and is almost not -toxic. These targeted treatments are especially useful in the crops of the digestive tract of the digestive tract. Prevention of soft tissue sarcoma Most cases of infection are genetic or due to factors that are difficult to prevent, but there are some factors that can be prevented, such as: Avoid exposure to toxic chemicals, such as: pesticides. Make sure you stay away from radiation as possible.
Soft tissue sarcoma: causes, symptoms and treatment
